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R Lundström

Publications and source records attributed to R Lundström.

49 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

A clinical study of co-trimazine in comparison with co-trimoxazole and sulphalene in urinary tract infections.

Co-trimoxazole, co-trimazine and sulphalene were tested in a controlled clinical trial of the treatment of urinary tract infections. Forty-three patients were treated with co-trimoxazole, 41 with co-trimazine, and 21 with sulphalene. During the study, sulphalene was found to be inferior to the other drugs and was excluded from further trials. The clinical efficacy of co-trimoxazole and co-trimazine was equal although the doses of trimethoprim and sulphonamide in co-trimoxazole were much higher than that in co-trimazine. In the latter sulphadiazine was used instead of sulphamethoxazole, the intention being to increase the concentration of active sulphonamide in the urine. Side effects tended to be less frequent in the patients treated with co-trimazine, although not significantly.

Adult↗

Active immunization against tetanus in man. II. Combined active and passive prophylaxis with human tetanus immune globulin.

19 Persons were actively immunized with adsorbed tetanus toxoid and were simultaneously given tetanus immune globulin of human origin, TIG(H), in doses of 500-1500 IU. Their antitoxin titres were followed for 1 year. Seven persons were given only TIG(H), 500 IU and 1500 IU and their antitoxin titres were followed for 3 months to 1 year. For comparison, 30 military recruits were actively immunized with adsorbed tetanus toxiod according to common practice. Their antitoxin titres were followed for 1 year. The response to complete active immunization could not be demonstrated to be impaired by passive immunization, when 500 IU or 1500 IU OF TIG(H) were given simultaneously with toxoid. The titres were in accordance with those achieved by active immunization of the recruits.

Adult↗

Co-trimoxazole and nitrofurantoin in urinary-tract infections: a controlled clinical study.

The clinical efficacies of co-trimoxazole and nitrofurantoin were compared in patients with urinary-tract infections associated with significant bacteriuria with coliform bacteria tested and found to be sensitive to both drugs. Of 27 patients treated with co-trimoxazole, 23 were cured after 10 days' treatment with 320 mg trimethoprim and 1600 mg sulphamethoxazole daily (85%). Of 18 patients treated with nitrofurantoin (200 mg/day for 10 days), 7 were cured (39%). Thus, cotrimoxazole was significantly superior (p less than 0.01) in this study. A significant (p less than 0.001) but temporary and modest rise of the serum-creatinine levels was noted after 5 days' treatment with co-trimoxazole. Such a rise was not observed in the nitrofurantoin group. Only a few minor side effects were noted in both groups.

Bacterial Infections↗