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R M Angelo

Publications and source records attributed to R M Angelo.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Ordered quantization and the Ehrenfest time scale.

We propose a prescription to quantize classical monomials in terms of symmetric and ordered expansions of noncommuting operators of a bosonic theory. As a direct application of such quantization rules, we quantize a classically time evolved function O(q,p,t), and calculate its expectation value in coherent states. The result can be expressed in terms of the application of a classical operator that performs a Gaussian smoothing of the original function O evaluated at the center of the coherent state. This scheme produces a natural semiclassical expansion for the quantum expectation values at a short time scale. Moreover, since the classical Liouville evolution of a Gaussian probability density gives the same form for the classical statistical mean value, we can calculate the first-order correction in h entirely from the associated classical time evolved function. This allows us to write a general expression for the Ehrenfest time in terms of the departure of the centroid of the quantum distribution from the classical trajectory, provided we start with an initially coherent state for each subsystem. In order to illustrate this approach, we have calculated analytically the Ehrenfest time of a model with N-coupled nonlinear oscillators with nonlinearity of even order.

Journal Article↗

Rapid decoherence in integrable systems: a border effect.

We show that rapid decoherence, usually associated with chaotic dynamics, is not necessarily a hallmark of nonintegrability: border effects in integrable systems may produce similarly drastic decoherence rates. These can be found when the subsystem under observation possesses an energy limitation as, e.g., in the N-atom Jaynes-Cummings model. We show for this model that special initial coherent wave packets exhibit entropy production rates strikingly similar to the chaotic case. Also, a (de)localization phenomenon is found to be a function of the proximity to the phase-space border.

Journal Article↗

Use of pseudorandom noise in studies of auditory evoked potentials.

The extent to which sensorineural systems such as the auditory system are nonlinear depends on the type of stimulus that is used, and the part of the system from which recordings are made. An estimate of the first-order Wiener kernel of the evoked response from the inferior colliculus to amplitude-modulated tones and noise was obtained by cross-correlating the response with the same pseudorandom noise as was used to amplitude modulate the sounds that were used as stimuli, in order to characterize the linear portion of the system. The shape of these cross-correlograms resembled the potentials evoked to short bursts of the unmodulated tones and noise. The degree of nonlinearity in the response to amplitude-modulated tones and noise was determined, and information about the type of nonlinearity was obtained using the inverse-repeat feature of the pseudorandom noise. Recordings both from the surface and from deep in the nucleus of the inferior colliculus revealed nonlinearities that were predominantly of an even order, but the magnitude of the nonlinearities depended on what stimulus was used, the stimulus intensity, and from which neural structure the recording was made.

Acoustic Stimulation↗