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R M HERRIOTT

Publications and source records attributed to R M HERRIOTT.

28 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

The protein coats or ghosts of coliphage T2. I. Preparation, assay, and some chemical properties.

A method of preparing the protein coats or ghosts of phage T2 is described along with proof that the lytic action is a property of the ghost. An assay based on the lytic action toward host cells has been developed which permits a rapid evaluation of the number of ghosts with a reliability of +/-15 per cent. The antigenic and certain physicochemical properties of the ghost have been determined.

Bacteriophage T4↗

Preparation, purification, and properties of E. coli virus T2.

1. A method for the preparation of 8 to 10 liter quantities of T(2) virus lysates, titering 2 to 5 x 10(11) infectious units per ml. has been described. 2. Procedures have been developed for the concentration and purification of virus to a high specific infectivity. No fractionation procedure of the several used succeeded in further raising the specific infectivity of these purified preparations. 3. Some of the general properties of the better preparations have been determined. They exhibited titers of 2 x 10(15) infective units per gm. of material or 1.2 x 10(16) per gm. of nitrogen. 4. A study of the distribution of nitrogen among the various fractions of the virus showed that about 6 per cent of the total nitrogen is soluble in 4 per cent trichloracetic acid; that the protein nitrogen is about 40 per cent of the total and the nucleic acid nitrogen is 53 per cent. At least 96 per cent of the total phosphorus is in the nucleic acid fraction. Less than 0.5 per cent quantities of lipid and PNA were found.

Escherichia coli↗

Nucleic acid synthesis in mustard gas-treated E. coli B.

Following exposure to dilute aqueous solutions of mustard gas, suspensions of E. coli B do not produce DNA although PNA is formed in nearly normal amounts. When the treated cells are infected with virus T(2), DNA is synthesized and RNA is not. The DNA formation continued after the virus titer reached a maximum.

Escherichia coli↗