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Biomedical subjects

R Matusiewicz

Publications and source records attributed to R Matusiewicz.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

The ability of granulocytes to absorb latex particles and Staphylococcus aureus in patients hypersensitive to aspirin.

An examination of the ability of granulocytes to absorb latex particles and Staphylococcus aureus was performed in 32 patients with atopic asthma, 27 patients with atopic asthma and hypersensitive to aspirin, and 20 patients hypersensitive to aspirin only. The control group included 20 healthy subjects. The results of our investigation demonstrate a defect of the ability of granulocytes to absorb latex particles and S. aureus in patients with atopic asthma and hypersensitivity to aspirin.

Adolescent↗

Granulocyte migration in vivo and in vitro in healthy children of parents with infectious asthma.

Our study was carried out on 28 healthy children aged 6-11 years (mean = 9 years) with at least one parent having infectious asthma, and 13 children aged 7-14 years (mean = 9 years), both of whose parents had infectious asthma. The age of the affected parents was 26-45 years (mean = 36 years). The control group comprised 20 healthy subjects aged 25-37 years (mean = 32 years) and 20 healthy children aged 6-14 years (mean = 9 years) with no family history of atopic diseases. In all subjects, the test of granulocyte migration in vitro was carried out using the method of Clausen, modified by us. The in vivo test was performed according to the Southam method. The results of our investigations demonstrate a defect of granulocyte migration in patients with infectious bronchial asthma. In healthy children, both of whose parents had infection, the migration of the granulocytes was impaired.

Adolescent↗

Granulocyte migration ability in subjects hypersensitive to aspirin.

The reported study was carried out on 32 patients with atopic asthma. Twenty-seven patients had atopic asthma and were hypersensitive to aspirin. Twenty patients were hypersensitive only to aspirin. At the time of the investigation the patients were in the remission period at the beginning of the investigations and the lowest aspirin dose producing hypersensitivity symptoms was established in each case. It ranged from 0.05 to 0.5 g. In the group of patients hypersensitive to aspirin were included those in whom spirometric measurements demonstrated a FEV1 fall below 20% of the initial level. In all the patients and controls studied the "in vitro" granulocyte migration test was done by Clausen's method and "in vivo" by Southam's method. As shown in the presented results, patients with aspirin hypersensitivity have a defect in the migration of granulocytes of the vascular and tissue pools.

Adolescent↗

In vitro granulocyte migration from bone marrow, tissues and blood vessels in atopic patients.

An examination of the migration ability of pool tissue and vascular granulocytes was performed in 60 patients and in 9 patients, the migration ability of bone marrow granulocytes. The test for granulocyte migration by Clausen, Bendixen and Søborg was performed with each granulocyte pool separately. It was proved that in patients with atopic asthma there is a significant statistical reduction in bone marrow and peripheral blood granulocyte migration during the asymptomatic period. During dyspnea, a decrease in migration of granulocytes from tissue and peripheral blood is seen.

Adolescent↗

The ability of granulocytes of bone marrow tissue and vascular pools in atopic patients to absorb latex particles and Staphylococcus aureus.

In 68 patients with atopic asthma the ability of the granulocytes from the marrow tissue and vascular pools to engulf neutral latex particles and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria was studied. In patients with atopic asthma at the time of a lull in the disease, an impairment of engulfing of latex particles and S. aureus by the granulocytes in the marrow and vascular pools was demonstrated. The ability of absorbing bacteria and latex by the granulocytes in the tissue pool was similar in the group of patients and in the control group. At the time of asthmatic dyspnoea the ability of engulfing of S. aureus and latex by marrow pool granulocytes was rising steeply, while vascular and tissue pool granulocytes showed an even greater impairment of this ability than at the time of absence of dyspnoea.

Adolescent↗

The migration, phagocytosis and reduction ability of granulocytes from skin infiltrations of patients with atopic asthma.

The migration, phagocytosis and reduction ability of granulocytes from the skin of atopic asthmatics (n = 30) and healthy control subjects (n = 20) were evaluated. In all subjects, granulocyte migration was evaluated in vitro using the Clausen test and in vivo using the Matusiewicz and Brzezińska test, and Park's tests of phagocytosis of neutral latex particles and the reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) were also performed. It was demonstrated that patients with atopic asthma had a defect in skin granulocyte migration. Our studies also showed that the ability of granulocytes from skin infiltrations to reduce NBT was increased. The ability of granulocytes from skin infiltrations to migrate was inversely proportional to the degree of oxidative burst in patients with atopic asthma.

Adolescent↗