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Biomedical subjects

R Milner

Publications and source records attributed to R Milner.

119 records · Page 7Linked to original sources

Concordance for coronary risk factors among spouses.

Values for several coronary risk factors, including systolic and diastolic blood pressure, serum cholesterol, triglycerides, blood glucose, uric acid, hemoglobin, weight, vitral capacity and cigarette smoking have been found to be similar among spouses in the Framingham Study. However, longitudinal analyses show that this spouse concordance does not increase over a twelve-year observation period, suggesting that it has arisen through the marriage of similar people rather than through the sharing of a common marital environment. Apparent conflicts between cross-sectional and longitudinal findings have been resolved by showing that spouses who were concordant at the begining of the study are more likely to survive to later exams, while discordant spouse pairs tend to be dissolved through the death of one of their members.

Adult↗

Problem oriented medical records: their impact on staff communication, attitudes and decision making.

A comparative, two-stage between hospital study involving university rehabilitation centers was undertaken to evaluate the impact of the problem oriented medical record (POMR) on staff communication, attitude change and decision making. Staff characteristics varied from one center to another. The semantic differential component of the project did not reveal any change due to the POMR in the staff perception of the medical record, the health care team or the various health professions. However, team function with respect to the management of specific patients improved in the centers which implemented the POMR during the time period of the project.

Attitude of Health Personnel↗

Intrathoracic alimentary tract duplication cysts treated in utero by thoracoamniotic shunting.

Alimentary tract duplication cysts are rarely diagnosed in utero. We report two fetal patients that presented with intrathoracic alimentary tract duplication cysts, mediastinal shift and hydrops. In one fetus, the cyst continued into the fetal abdomen and pelvis through a left diaphragmatic hernia. Despite successful ultrasound-guided needle aspirations in both fetuses, there was rapid reaccumulation of the fluid and recurrence of the mediastinal shift, prompting the placement of a thoracoamniotic shunt. In one fetus, there was rapid resolution of the mediastinal shift with the disappearance of the hydrops within 2 weeks. The second fetus suffered an intrauterine demise 2 days after the shunt placement. Postnatal resection in the surviving infant revealed a large cyst consistent with an intrathoracic duplication of the stomach. The autopsy of the second fetus revealed an intrathoracic duplication cyst of the stomach and proximal small intestine.

Adult↗

Chronic idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in five dogs.

Five dogs presented with chronic and progressive pulmonary illness characterized by progressive dyspnea, exercise intolerance, and significant inspiratory crackles on auscultation. Radiographically, there was a widespread and diffuse interstitial lung pattern with varying degrees of bronchial involvement. Histopathological changes included thickened alveolar septa, interstitial fibrosis, and pneumocyte hyperplasia. Based on the clinical, radiographic, and histopathological changes, a diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis was made. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a chronic disease characterized by inflammation and fibrosis of the pulmonary interstitium and peripheral airspaces, which has been poorly characterized in the dog.

Animals↗