Ureteral quadruplication with contralateral triplicate ureter.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to R N Lopes.
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A case of seminal vesicle cyst with ipsilateral agenesis is presented. The embryologic events, clinical symptoms, and diagnosis are discussed, emphasizing the value of sonography and computer tomography in identifying the cyst. Surgical resection is the treatment of choice.
Although rare, the prolapsed ureterocele constitutes a urologic emergency that can rapidly evolve to severe conditions due to congestion and necrosis, and to obstruction of the urinary tract. A simple external resection resolves the emergency, allowing a postoperative investigation of the whole urinary tract to be performed, in order to adequately prepare urinary reconstruction.
A case is presented of vesical endometriosis treated surgically in a thirty-one-year-old woman who presented with hypogastric pain and a pelvic mass. Echography showed an intravesical tumor, and cystoscopy led to a presumptive diagnosis of bladder endometriosis. The clinical features, diagnosis, and management are discussed, based on a review of the literature.
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The authors present two cases of ureteral endometriosis. Urinary tract endometriosis has been frequently described affecting mainly the bladder. In the ureter, it is a rare pathology, of difficult identification. Treatment aims at ureteral disobstruction together with eradication of endometrial foci. This is accomplished by surgical, radiotherapeutic and chemotherapeutic means.
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