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Biomedical subjects

R P Bukachevsky

Publications and source records attributed to R P Bukachevsky.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Squamous cell carcinoma and lingual thyroid.

This report represents the first known case of squamous cell carcinoma associated with lingual thyroid tissue. Clinical examination of an exophytic mass at the base of tongue, CT imaging and a preoperative biopsy established a diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the midline base of tongue. The therapeutic options and management of this carcinoma by surgical resection, irradiation or combined modalities were analyzed. The surgical option was chosen. This was accomplished via a midline labiomandibulo glossal split and primary repair of the wound. The final pathology report revealed a squamous cell carcinoma of the mucosa of the base of tongue directly over a benign lingual thyroid mass. Post-operative thyroid function studies were consistent with hypothyroidism and a thyroid scan confirmed the absence of thyroid tissue.

Aged↗

Medially based horizontal nasolabial flaps for reconstruction of columellar defects.

Reconstruction of columellar defects continues to be a surgical challenge. We present the results of two child-abuse patients who were successfully treated with a technique in which medially based bilateral horizontal nasolabial flaps were used to reconstruct total columellar loss. Our technique provides adequate tissue with minimal cosmetic deformity. It also obviates the need for multiple staged procedures. We recommend the use of this method for repair of either partial or total columellar defects secondary to trauma or infection.

Child↗

Synovial sarcoma of the head and neck.

Primary synovial sarcoma is an unusual tumor of the head and neck. Fewer than 75 cases have been reported in the literature. We have treated 7 additional cases; 3 in the hypopharynx, 2 in the parapharyngeal space, 1 in the oral pharynx and 1 in the posterior triangle of the neck. An enlarging cervical mass, voice change, and dysphagia were among the presenting complaints. CT revealed solitary nonhomogenous tumors from 3 to 7 cm in diameter. Microscopically, all cases showed a biphasic cellular pattern verified by immunohistochemical staining. Multimodality treatment consisted of surgery and postoperative radiation therapy with 3 patients receiving chemotherapy. Although the original pathology report was incorrect in 3 cases, clinical suspicion for synovial sarcoma ensured proper diagnosis.

Adolescent↗