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Biomedical subjects

R P Gräbe

Publications and source records attributed to R P Gräbe.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Traumatic dislocation of the hip in children. A report of 4 cases.

During a 1-year period 4 children, aged 4-14 years, suffering from traumatic dislocation of the hip were treated at H. F. Verwoerd Hospital. This is a rare injury and constitutes 0.335% of injuries seen in this unit. Two cases of anterior dislocations, which are even more rare, are included in this study. This article emphasises the importance of this injury in all cases of children subjected to severe trauma. However, as illustrated by 1 case, mild trauma may be sufficient to cause a dislocated hip in the young child.

Adolescent↗

Induction of osteogenesis.

Bone induction studies on baboons using standard millipore tissue chambers showed that lyophilised bone, bone marrow and thrombocytes (growth factors) are necessary for optimal osteogenesis. The decalcification of bone tissue before transplantation leads to the impairment of new bone growth.

Animals↗

Fracture of the talus in childhood. A case report.

Fractures of the neck of the talus are rare in children. A grade I injury in a 5-year-old girl, with apparent bony union at 6 weeks after the accident, confirmed after 4 months, is reported.

Casts, Surgical↗

Isolated fractures of the shaft of the ulna.

Fractures of the shaft of the ulna are described and a simple classification is proposed. Statistics are analysed in respect of mode of treatment and time of healing, and the unique mechanism of direct trauma is discussed. This survey showed that operative treatment has no place whatsoever in the treatment of these fractures.

Adolescent↗