PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

R PRIGGE

Publications and source records attributed to R PRIGGE.

13 recordsLinked to original sources

ASSAY OF POTENCY OF THE PROPOSED FIFTH INTERNATIONAL STANDARD FOR GAS-GANGRENE ANTITOXIN (PERFRINGENS).

As part of a collaborative assay of the proposed Fifth International Standard for Gas-Gangrene Antitoxin (Perfringens), five ampoules of the proposed replacement material were assayed in the authors' laboratory against the then current Fourth International Standard. Both in vitro and in vivo methods were used. This paper presents the results and their statistical analysis.The two methods yielded different results which were not likely to have been due to chance, but exact statistical comparison is not possible. It is thought, however, that the differences may be due, at least in part, to differences in the relative proportions of zeta-antitoxin and alpha-antitoxin in the Fourth and Fifth International Standards and the consequent different reactions with the test toxin that was used for titration.

Animals↗

János Plesch.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

History, 19th Century↗

The development of diphtheria vaccines.

Beginning with a discussion of the main types of toxin-antitoxin mixtures of diphtheria vaccine, the author of this article goes on to review briefly the early work done on the conversion of toxin to toxoid and the introduction of adjuvants. Among these, special attention is paid to the aluminium compounds. He also discusses the reasons advanced by different workers for the enhanced activity of vaccine under the influence of adjuvants and the difficulties met with in assessing diphtheria vaccine potency.

Diphtheria↗

Standardization of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids.

The author points out that determination of the mean antitoxin titre is inadequate for ascertaining fine differences in the activity of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids, but that these differences become clearly recognizable when the relation is established between the antigen dose and the proportion of individuals whose antitoxin titre exceeds a given "threshold titre" or neutralizes a given amount of toxin.Furthermore, the author states that it is not feasible to assay crude and highly purified diphtheria toxoids against the same preparation, and that two reference preparations are therefore required.

Diphtheria↗

[Richard Otto].

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

History, 19th Century↗