R Phaneuf | PubMed Health

PubMed1990

An epidemiological perspective of the causes of hearing loss among industrial workers.

An etiologic paradigm of hearing loss for industrial workers is introduced as having two major components, one being occupational and the other extra-occupational. The extra-occupational factors include age, noise exposure outside the work place, trauma, ear disease and ototoxic drugs. The work-related factors include occupational noise, whole body vibration, work-related diseases and toxic exposures. Within this framework, a review of the epidemiology of hearing loss examines the possible relationships between hearing loss and these factors.

Adult↗

PubMed1985

A Bayesian approach for predicting judged hearing disability.

A method of determining the cutoff point for an administrative decision to award compensation is proposed. To construct the predictive system a Bayesian approach and discriminant analysis were employed. Judged hearing disability was used as the criterion with audiometric scores as the determining variables. The common law doctrine of the balance of probability was used as the criterion, namely the 50th centile, on which to propose a cutoff point. The highest precision in predicting judged hearing disability was obtained with an average audiometric score at 1,000, 2,000, 3,000, 4,000 Hz in the worse ear. Assuming that judged hearing disability is a valid predictor of handicap, the cutoff point based on the balance of probability (50th centile) was obtained at 25 dB. The study also confirmed results from previous studies: hearing sensitivity in frequencies higher than 2,000 Hz is required to predict hearing disability and handicap, judged hearing disability is better correlated with hearing sensitivity in the worst ear, and the audiometric cutoff point for a medical legal definition of impairment should be lower than what certain technical groups have proposed in the past.

Audiometry↗