Biomedical subjects

R Prada

Publications and source records attributed to R Prada.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed1995

[Traffic accidents in the Spanish population].

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study is to analyze the accident phenomenon in general, and in the particular case of road accidents, using to this purpose the 1993 National Health Survey. METHODS: The National Health Survey of 1993 was carried out in 26,334 inhabitants (21,084 adults > 16 years of age and 5,250 children). This survey tends to study the characteristics and distribution of the morbidity by the Spanish population. RESULTS: 7.8% of the population had suffered an accident in the last twelve months. 1.6% has suffered a road accident. Road accidents were more common in men and in the 11-30 age group. 52.1% out the casualties in road accidents were assisted in an emergency department. The most common injuries were bumps and contusions (53.4%) and fractures and wounds (42.4%). CONCLUSIONS: Road accidents are frequent in the Spanish population, specially in men and young adults; also, they often need to use sanitary services.

Accidents, Traffic↗

PubMed1995

Drinking and driving in Spain.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to analyze the patterns of alcohol consumption among Spanish drivers and to evaluate possible repercussions on road safety policies. METHOD: A sample of 12,000 drivers aged over 16 were randomly selected from the National Register of Spanish Drivers. The questionnaires, with items on sociodemographic data and on patterns of driving and alcohol consumption, were mailed to selected drivers in the fall of 1993. The study was based on the 1,500 (1,016 from men, 484 from women) properly completed questionnaires received. RESULTS: Among those surveyed, 62.9% were regular drinkers, who had a mean daily alcohol intake of 46.9 grams/day; of these regular drinkers 26.8% drank at a dangerous level. Those who drove regularly were more likely to drink and had a higher alcohol intake. The majority of drinkers recognized that they drove after drinking, 14.3% even acknowledged that last year on some occasions they drove "in a drunken state." Those who drink show high figures of involvement in road accidents. CONCLUSIONS: The study indicates widespread consumption of alcohol by Spanish drivers and the need to develop and improve driving and drinking policies in Spain.

Accidents, Traffic↗

PubMed1992

Drugs and alcohol consumption amongst Spanish drivers.

We have analysed patterns of alcohol and regular drug consumption by Spanish drivers. Six hundred and seventy five properly completed questionnaires were received from drivers attending three medical traffic centres in Valladolid (Spain) for medical examination prior to obtaining or renewing their driving licence in 1990. Among those surveyed, 24% were 'daily' drinkers and 56.7% were 'weekly' drinkers, the majority (55.5%) being 'light' drinkers (1-39 g/day of pure alcohol). Of those surveyed 28.9% took drugs. The most commonly consumed drugs were analgesics (6.5%), anti-allergic drugs (5.2%) and oral contraceptives (4.6%). Of those drivers taking drugs 28.2% were 'daily' drinkers and 53.8% were 'weekly' drinkers. The study indicates widespread consumption of alcohol and drugs by Spanish drivers.

Adult↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Patterns of drug consumption among Spanish drivers.

We have analysed regular drug consumption by Spanish drivers. 675 properly completed questionnaires were received from drivers attending three medical traffic centres in Valladolid (Spain) for medical examination prior to obtaining or renewing of their traffic licence in 1990. Among those surveyed, 28.9% were taking regularly drugs, mainly analgesics (6.5%), antiallergic drugs (5.2%), oral contraceptives (4.6%), anti-inflammatory drugs (4.1%), antihypertensive drugs (3.6%), tranquillizers (3.4%), hypnotics (2.8%) and drugs for rheumatic disorders (2.7%). The study indicates the frequent consumption of drugs by Spanish drivers, and suggests the need to regulate drug consumption by drivers.

Adolescent↗