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R R Alcala

Publications and source records attributed to R R Alcala.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

A suppressor cell in the response of rabbit T cells to Con A.

The response to Concanavalin A is regulated by a helper cell, described elsewhere (4), and by a suppressor cell, described in this paper. This suppressor cell is an adherent T cell with Fc receptors. Evidence for properties of the suppressor cell was obtained by two types of experiments: 1) regulatory cells gave more help if Fc-bearing subpopulations were removed from them, i.e. the suppressor cell could not be removed with Degalan beads, coated with anti-allotype antibody, but not with beads, coated with F(ab')2 fragments of the antibody; 2) help for T cells, in their response to Con A, was augmented when T cells were eliminated from the regulating adherent cell preparation. Thus, the response of spleen T cells to Con A is regulated by two adherent cells, a B helper cell and a T suppressor cell. We have previously shown that the response to phytohemagglutinin (PHA) is regulated by an adherent helper cell (4). We have found no evidence, in the present study for an adherent suppressor cell which participates in the T cell response to PHA.

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Immunoglobulin synthesis by thymus B cells.

Rabbit lymphoid cells transferred to newborn recipients synthesized donor-type immunoglobulin. Elimination of donor T cells did not affect this synthesis of donor immunoglobulin, while elimination of B cells abolished or significantly decreased the synthesis. The synthetic capacity of B cells from thymus was thirty-four times greater than the synthetic capacities of B cells from spleen, fifty-five times greater than that of mesenteric lymph nodes and 180 times greater than that of appendix cells. Synthetic activity of spleen cells ceased before the tenth day after transfer, while thymus cells might continue to synthesize immunoglobulin for a longer time. This was shown by comparing half-lives of donor immunoglobulin in the recipients' sera. Increasing the number of injected spleen cells (from 2 x 10(6) to 120 x 10(6)), resulted in a corresponding increase in donor Ig synthesis. With thymus cells, donor immunoglobulin increased with cell numbers up to 2 x 10(7) cells, above this dose there was no further donor immunoglobulin increase in the recipients' serum.

Animals↗