[Methods for detecting erythrocyte isoantigens and isoantibodies by using positively charged polymers].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to R S Sakharov.
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The highest sensitivity of the absorption-elution test for detection of A, B, and H antigens in human excretion traces was observed when the excretion traces were treated with protease C and lidase (hyaluronidase) and standard erythrocytes for analysis of the resultant eluates were treated with protease C. Cross-reactions of sera with antigens of contralateral specificity were ruled out by simple dilution of the sera; the reliability of antigen detection was not lost due to pronounced increase in the sensitivity of modified absorption-elution test.
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A D-like structure was serologically detected on the internal side of Rh-negative (cde) erythrocyte membrane. This structure is absolutely inaccessible for anti-D antibodies in morphologically intact liquid blood erythrocytes. In hemolyzed erythrocytes of blood stains this antigenic structure, serologically identified as Rh antigen D, is accessible for binding with anti-D antibodies and for detection by the absorption-elution test, particularly so after blood stain treatment with proteases.
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Possible use of monoclonal antibodies anti-H in absorption-elution reaction was studied. Blood and secretion stains on gauze were analysed. Practical usefulness of monoclonal antibodies anti-H for investigation of human blood and secretions was stated. Differences in interaction of monoclonal antibodies with traces of different origin were found.
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