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Biomedical subjects

R Seaman

Publications and source records attributed to R Seaman.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Owner experiences with home use of a gastrostomy tube in their dog or cat.

OBJECTIVE: To describe owner experiences with gastrostomy tubes used at home. DESIGN: Telephone survey. ANIMALS: 20 cats and 5 dogs. PROCEDURE: Owner's opinions obtained by phone interview. RESULTS: Although 32% (8/25) of owners were initially reluctant to feed their cat or dog through the gastrostomy tube, 92% (22/24) of owners became comfortable with the procedure. Eighty-four percent (21/25) of owners were able to feed their dog or cat unassisted; 16% (4/25) required another person to help. Median time required for feeding was 19.8 minutes. Ninety-six percent (24/25) of owners believed their dog or cat was comfortable with the procedure. Eighty-four percent (21/25) of owners experienced complications or difficulties. Most problems involved bandage maintenance, administration of food through the syringe and tube, or acquisition of syringes and special foods. Ninety-six percent (22/23) of owners would be willing to use a gastrostomy tube again. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Most owners had positive experiences with the feeding experience and would be willing to use gastrostomy tube feeding again. Difficulties encountered by owners were not serious and could be avoided by specific client instruction.

Animals↗

Benefits of short-term muscular training in reducing the effects of muscular over-exertion.

Muscle soreness, serum creatine kinase (CK), and serum and urinary hydroxyproline levels were examined following muscle over-exertion and resistance training. Seven untrained men performed high intensity leg-extension exercises at a resistance at which they could initially accomplish 90% of their 10 repetitions maximum (10 RM), for 30 minutes to induce muscle over-exertion. In Phase 1 a single bout of muscular over-exertion was followed by a week of rest. Phase 2, the training period, was a repeat of the over-exertion workload of Phase 1 for five consecutive days. Phase 3 was a single bout of over-exertion at a higher 10 RM workload. Normo-responsive and hyper-responsive changes in serum CK were exhibited by different subjects in Phase 1. Muscle soreness was perceived by both groups but to a greater extent in the hyper-responsive group. Serum CK and muscle soreness values were lower during Phase 2 and 3 than in Phase 1. Neither serum nor urinary hydroxyproline levels changed significantly post-exercise. These findings show that a single bout of intense exercise and a brief period of muscular training reduces serum CK and muscle soreness responses following a subsequent single bout of exercise at a higher intensity.

Adult↗