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Biomedical subjects

R Siegemund

Publications and source records attributed to R Siegemund.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Mode of action of triethylenetetramine dihydrochloride on copper metabolism in Wilson's disease.

The drug of choice for the initial treatment of "decoppering" in Wilson's disease, an inherited disorder of copper metabolism, is the chelating agent D-penicillamine. In the case of harmful side-effects an alternative drug is triethylenetetramine dihydrocholoride (trien or trientine). Using the 24-h-urine excretion of copper and the oral copper loading test with copper-64, a double function for trien was found: trien increases the urine copper excretion and decreases the intestinal copper absorption respectively.

Adult↗

[Wilson's disease in East Germany: in retrospect and perspectives -- an evaluation].

Wilson's disease is an autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder due to a disturbance of copper metabolism. Although the primary genetic defect is not known a longlife treatment is necessary for establishing a negative copper balance by removing the metal of the abnormal body stores. Experiences in handling with this disease in our country over a period of 20 years are reported. Especially epidemiologic findings, the diagnostic procedures and the strategies in therapeutic regimes are discussed. Future advances in genomic diagnostics are mentioned.

Adolescent↗

Long-term care and management of Wilson's disease in the GDR.

Diagnosis, long-term management and family investigations of Wilson's disease are provided by selected clinical institutions in the GDR. From 187 patients detected since 1949, 111 are alive. In spite of the principal effectiveness of penicillamine treatment, confirmed by the disappearance of most of the central nervous system symptoms and successful professional rehabilitation of many patients, insufficient therapeutic discipline, psychosocial disturbances and penicillamine side-effects forcing its substitution by zinc or triethylenetetramine dihydrochloride in 14 cases need our further attention.

Adaptation, Psychological↗