R Suuronen — Page 3 | PubMed Health

PubMed1991

Comparison of absorbable self-reinforced poly-L-lactide screws and metallic screws in the fixation of mandibular condyle osteotomies: an experimental study in sheep.

Nine osteotomies of the neck of the mandibular condylar process in sheep were fixed with self-reinforced poly-L-lactide screws and nine with metallic screws; two osteotomies were left unfixed. Radiographic examination was carried out at 3 weeks. The animals were killed at 6, 12, and 24 weeks. Malalignment was detected at 3 and 12 weeks in both unfixed condyles. The consolidation of the fixed osteotomies seemed to be faster in the polylactide group than in the metallic group. There were no complications in the healing of the fixed osteotomies.

Animals↗

PubMed1988

Bacteriology of odontogenic apical periodontitis and effect of penicillin treatment.

The microbiology and treatment of apical periodontitis was studied in 62 patients, followed-up for 1 year. The clinical treatment and the radiological technique were standardized. One third of the patients received no systemic antibiotics, one third received phenoxymethylpenicillin for 1 week, and one third for 3 months. On the average, 0-2 facultatively anaerobic and 4-6 anaerobic bacteria were isolated from periapical infections. The genera Bacteroides and Fusobacterium in addition to anaerobic gram-positive cocci were found most frequently. Minimum inhibitory concentrations of benzylpenicillin against 269 strains were tested. 12 strains were resistant at the concentration 2.4 micrograms/ml, including 4 strains of Fusobacterium sp. All patients were free of symptoms 1 month after the admission. Only 1 patient failed to show any progress in radiological healing. No differences between the groups in relation to penicillin therapy were found.

Adult↗