Inheritance at five loci in the freshwater snail, Physa heterostropha.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to R T Dillon.
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A good deal of interest has recently focused on the genetics of Goniobasis populations, with isozyme frequencies often a primary tool. I sampled 72 Goniobasis proxima from a population naturally polymorphic at three enzyme loci, Gpi, Opdh, and Est, reared each in isolation, and electrophoretically analyzed 14 sibships produced. Since females apparently mate but once in their lifetimes, it was possible to infer paternal genotype and demonstrate that inheritance is Mendelian at these three loci. The three loci appear to assort independently. A pair of G. proxima populations fixed for alternative alleles at the three loci has been introduced into a small spring. Triply heterozygous F1 hybrids have been recovered, although at a low frequency.
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Complementation tests revealed that albinism in four laboratory strains of Physa (Physella) heterostropha pomilia resulted from two recessive, nonallelic genes. F2 dihybrid progeny displayed the 9:7 ratio classically associated with reciprocal recessive epistasis between unlinked loci. This offers a contrast to the situation in the better known planorbid snails and provides a valuable tool for the study of reproductive biology in these facultatively self-fertilizing hermaphrodites.