Autologous fat injection: the intraoperative endpoint.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to R T Sataloff.
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Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is commonly utilized in patients with head and neck cancer. Tumor at the PEG exit site is a rare occurrence, likely due to direct implantation. We present a case report, review of the relevant literature, discussion of the mechanism of spread, and management.
Evaluation of Physiologic Frequency Range (PFR) and Musical Frequency Range (MRP) of Phonation was performed on 56 adults (singers and nonsingers) presenting with superior laryngeal nerve (SLN) paresis or paralysis confirmed by laryngeal electromyography. The most common etiology was neuritis (69.7%), followed by iatrogenic and unknown causes,each accounting for 10.2% of cases, and finally trauma (8.9%). Both female and male singers with SLN paresis or paralysis had significantly higher PFR and MPR than nonsingers. Female classical singers presented PFR and MPR of up to 10 semitones (ST) higher than nonclassical singers and nonsingers. The lowest PFR and musical ranges were found in patients with SLN paresis associated with recurrent laryngeal nerve paresis or paralysis. The authors suggest that voice range measurement is a useful parameter for analyzing the effects of SLN paresis or paralysis on voice and that it may also assist in measuring outcome following voice therapy.
Cricothyroid joint injuries may result in severe voice dysfunction and may be associated with laryngeal pain. Otolaryngologists and radiologists should be familiar with this rarely recognized injury.
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