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R V Smith

Publications and source records attributed to R V Smith.

At least 109 records · Page 6Linked to original sources

Microbial models of mammalian metabolism. O-Dealkylation of 10,11-dimethoxyaporphine.

Microbial transformations of 10,11-dimethoxyaporphine were studied to determine the potential of microorganisms to produce monomethoxyaporphines. Ten microorganisms were identified as being capable of yielding apocodeine and/or isoapocodeine as the major metabolite in 24 and 20% yield, respectively. Cunninghamella blakesleeana (ATCC 9245) converted 10,11-dimethoxyaporphine quantitatively into isapocodeine. O-Dealkylation of this aporphine system is a facile microbial transformation, and the 10-methoxyl group is more susceptible to metabolic cleavage than the sterically hindered 11-methoxyl group. Selectivity in O-dealkylation may be accomplished with different microorganisms. This is the first report dealing with the microbial transformation of an aporphine system.

Aporphines↗

Microsomal O-demethylation, N-demethylation and aromatic hydroxylation in the presence of bisulfite and dithiothreitol.

Microsomal O-demethylation of p-nitroanisole, N-demethylation of aminopyrine and aromatic hydroxylation of aniline, were not altered by sodium bisulfite or dithiothreitol at concentrations effective for their use as antioxidants. Incorporation of these antioxidants in microsomal metabolism studies should have general utility in preventing decomposition of readily air oxidizable compounds.

Aminopyrine↗