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R Vendrely

Publications and source records attributed to R Vendrely.

18 recordsLinked to original sources

Overall study of the in vitro plasma clotting system in an invertebrate, Liocarcinus puber (Crustacea Decapoda): considerations on the structure of the Crustacea plasma fibrinogen in relation to evolution.

An overall study of the in vitro plasma coagulation system in the crab Liocarcinus puber has been carried out using various analytical methods, namely thromboelastography, spectrophotometrical examination, and a new one based on changes of the mechanical impedance of the developing clot. From the results reported here the clotting pattern in this species appears surprisingly complex for an invertebrate and unexpectedly closer to that of the vertebrates. Indirect evidences suggest that the fibrinogen polypeptide chains in this species and very likely in the other crustacean, are very different from those of the vertebrates. This would imply that crustacean and vertebrate fibrinogen would have diverged from one another in a far remote past, far beyond the individualization of the vertebrate alpha chain, that is, over 1.5 million years ago.

Animals

Cross induced coagulations between human and crustacean clotting factors. Considerations on the clotting processes.

1. Cross induced coagulations show that human factor XIII and crustacean coagulin are to some extent functionally equivalent and may be substituted for each other. 2. In crustacea, fibrinogen and coagulin appear as in situ activated products since they are both able to react with non-activated human clotting factors. 3. The coagulin catalyzed transamidation which stabilizes the clot and renders it insoluble in 1-5% monochloroacetic acid solutions seems to be the basic reaction of the clotting process in the animals in which coagulation occurs. 4. The possibility of a two step clotting in crustacea is discussed.

Acyltransferases

[Coagulation of hemolymph in Crustacea. Electrophoretic demonstration of a plasmatic component in the course of hemostasis in a group A crustacean (Cancer pagurus)].

Coagulation assays in vitro of plasmatic extract from Cancer pagurus reveal the existence of a plasmatic coagulation in this species which was considered as yet as lacking a such process. Electrophoretical analysis of this extract before and after coagulation shows the presence of a plasmatic component probably involved in the formation of the clot.

Animals

[Coagulation of the hemolymph in Macropipus puber (L)., Crustacea, Decapoda. Electrophoretic demonstration of a plasma component intervening in hemostasis].

Electrophoretical and immuno-electrophoretical analysis of plasma, serum and some plasmatic extracts of Macropipus puber (L). have evidenced the presence in the plasma of a component absent in the serum. This component which disappears from the plasmatic extracts after their coagulation must therefore plays a role in the clotting processes.

Animals

Analytical study of the degradation of nucleohistone during calf thymus chromatin autolysis.

The mechanism of nucleohistone degradation in calf thymus chromatin during autolysis of the latter involves a release of lysine-rich histone fractions, followed by degradation of the thus-exposed DNA portions; the latter portions are richest in adenine-thymine sequences. After this degradation process, residual nucleohistone fragments of low molecular weight (10(5)) remain. Their chemical composition is special, in that the DNA contains a larger proportion of guanine-cytosine sequences than does the initial DNA and it is combined with arginine-rich histones.

Adenine