The influence of carbohydrate on the antigenicity of the envelope glycoprotein of avian myeloblastosis virus and B77 avian sarcoma virus.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to R W Green.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Human melanoma cell membrane tumor-associated antigens (TAA's) were solubilized in an active form by pronase digestion of either a fresh melanoma or cells from a melanoma cell line maintained in tissue culture. Upon elution from Sephadex G-200 column, TAA's solubilized from the melanoma cell line were found in four distinct peaks that had apparent molecular weights of approximately 48,000 (partition coefficient Kd, 0.426), 25,000 (Kd, 0.567)8 17,000 (Kd, 0.699), and 13,000 (Kd, 0.831) daltons, respectively. Fetal antigen activity was found in all but the 13,000-dalton peak. HLA antigen activity was detected in the 17,000-dalton material. TAA's prepared from the fresh tumor source eluted from Sephadex G-200 column with an apparent molecular weight of 14,000-25,000 (Kd, 0.786-0.572) daltons, as did HLA antigens. A partial resolution of the TAA's from the HLA antigens was achieved with the use of DEAE-cellulose chromatography. Results of antigenic stability assays suggested that the TAA structure is stable to prolonged exposure to low pH. Recovery of TAA activity from the strong denaturing agents 5 m urea, 0.5% (wt/vol) sodium dodecyl sulfate, and 4 m guanidine hydrochloride was partially successful. These properties of the TAA's may be useful for further isolation of the TAA's.
The structural polypeptides and glycoproteins of equine infectious anemia virus were identified following electrophoresis in SDS-PAGE. The major non-glycosylated polypeptides had molecular weights of 25,000, 14,000 and 11,000 daltons. Two glycoproteins of 80,000 and 40,000 daltons were also detected. The relationship of these components to the structural elements of mammalian C-type oncoviruses is discussed.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
New features in the architecture of mammalian type C viruses, in particular knoblike surface projections and hexagonally arranged subunits on the core shell could be demonstrated by electron microscopy, taking advantage of newly developed preparation techniques. As examples, murine leukemia viruses (MuLVs) and newly isolated porcine and bovine C viruses are presented. The major proteins of a MuLV were isolated and partially characterized in chemical terms and with respect to their serological and other biological activities, such as interfering and hemagglutinating (HA) capacity. Most of the characterized proteins could be localized in particular substructures of the virion either by selective removal or isolation of electron microscopically identifiable constituents. The information obtained allowed the design of a more detailed model of mammalian C viruses. Special attention was devoted to the further characterization of interspecies antigens of mammalian C viruses. Different antigenic determinants were revealed. Their distribution allows further subgrouping of mammalian C viruses.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.