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R W Griffith

Publications and source records attributed to R W Griffith.

11 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1992

Characterization of the outer membrane proteins of Bordetella avium.

The outer membrane proteins of Bordetella avium were examined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Sarkosyl-insoluble outer membrane protein-enriched profiles from 50 virulent B. avium isolates, containing major 21,000- and 37,000-molecular-weight proteins (21K and 37K proteins, respectively) and at least 13 less intensely stained proteins with molecular weights ranging from 13,500 to 143,000, were very similar. The 21K, 27K, 31K, and 37K outer membrane proteins were shown to be associated noncovalently with the underlying peptidoglycan layer. It was necessary to treat cell envelopes with 2% sodium dodecyl sulfate and at temperatures in excess of 60 degrees C for 15 min to release these proteins. Exposure of proteins on the cell surface of B. avium was assessed by labeling with 125I followed by electrophoresis. As many as 13 bands were present in profiles from labeled whole cells. Of the surface-labeled bands, eight corresponded to bands in a radiolabeled outer membrane preparation. The outer membrane protein profile of B. avium was compared with profiles from other Bordetella spp., including 20 B. avium-like and 16 B. bronchiseptica strains isolated from turkeys. The outer membrane protein profile of B. avium was distinctly different from those of the other bordetella. The effect of variations in the growth medium on the expression of outer membrane proteins of B. avium was examined. Expression of 22K, 26K, 56K, and 73K proteins was decreased or eliminated by addition of 50 mM MgSO4 to the medium.

Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins↗
PubMed1992

Complications of continuous spinal anesthesia.

The increased use of continuous spinal anesthesia (CSA) in recent years has resulted in research efforts directed at reducing the complications associated with the technique. Complications of CSA are categorized as general, the same as those associated with single-shot spinal anesthesia, and specific, those associated solely with CSA. General complications include infection, backache, hematoma, and neurological sequelae. Specific complications are all related to catheter use. The risk of developing the neurological complication of postdural puncture headache (PDPH) led to the use of microcatheters designed specifically for CSA. While the incidence of PDPH decreased with the use of microcatheters, the risk of developing the more serious complication of cauda equina syndrome increased, resulting in a Safety Alert being issued by the Food and Drug Administration.

Anesthesia, Spinal↗
PubMed1979

Pituitary tumours during pregnancy in mothers treated with bromocriptine.

1 Out of 805 previously infertile women in whom pregnancy was achieved on bromocriptine treatment, 137 were diagnosed as having pituitary tumours. 2 In nine of these, tumour-related complications occurred during pregnancy, chiefly visual field impairment. Surgical intervention was considered necessary in two patients. In a third patient reinstitution of bromocriptine produced remission of symptoms. 3 Although the frequency of serious complications was low, the present state of knowledge indicates that surgery or irradiation of pituitary tumours should be preferred, at least as the first line of treatment, for patients contemplating pregnancy.

Adult↗
PubMed1978

Outcome of pregnancy in mothers given bromocriptine.

1 Information has been obtained on the outcome of 448 completed pregnancies in mothers who had been given bromocriptine at some stage in the early weeks of pregnancy. 2 The frequencies of spontaneous abortions, twin pregnancies and malformations have been compared with those reported for 'normal' populations. 3 Based on this limited material, we conclude that the use of bromocriptine to restore fertility in hyperprolactinaemic women is not associated with an increased risk of abortion, multiple pregnancy or the occurrence of malformations in the infants.

Abnormalities, Drug-Induced↗
PubMed1977

Clioquinol.

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Benzoates↗
PubMed1977

Clozapine-induced agranulocytosis: a situation report up to August 1976.

The frequency of agranulocytosis in association with clozapine therapy has been estimated and compared with data reported for phenothiazine-induced agranulocytosis. Apart from the "epidemic" in Finland, where the frequency was 21 times that in other countries, there is no evidence that clozapine-related agranulocytosis is more common than the phenothiazine-related disorder. Furthermore, results are given to show that strict adherence to precautionary measure (e.g. weekly blood counts) reduces the mortality-rate of this condition.

Agranulocytosis↗
PubMed1975

Composition of fluid from the notochordal canal of the coelacanth, Latimeria chalumnae.

Fluid from the notochordal canal of the coelacanth, Latimeria chalumnae, was analyzed for major inorganic and organic constituents and compared with blood serum from the same fish. Significantly or suggestively lower levels of sodium, magnesium, calcium, bicarbonate, sulfate, total carbohydrates, glucose, lactate, cholesterol, bound phosphate and total proteins were found in notochordal fluid than in serum, whereas potassium, chloride, urea, trimethylamine oxide, and total free amino acids were higher and inorganic phosphorus essentially identical. Osmolarity of notochordal fluid (1058 mOsm) exceeds that of serum (942 mOsm). A whitish precipitate in the fluid consisted of a matrix of fibers 100 A in diameter and of indefinite length. It resembled a sialoglycoprotein in composition and was stabilized by disulfide bonds. The fluid contained cellular debris.

Amino Acids↗