The structure of the nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide coenzyme when bound to lactate dehydrogenase.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to R W Schevitz.
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The crystal structure of the Escherichia coli trp repressor has been solved to atomic resolution. The dimeric protein has a remarkable subunit interface in which five of each subunit's six helices are interlinked. The binding of L-tryptophan activates the aporepressor indirectly by fixing the orientation of the second helix of the helix-turn-helix motif and by moulding the details of the repressor's structure near the DNA binding surface.
Comparison of the crystal structure of inactive unliganded trp aporepressor with that of trp repressor shows that binding tryptophan activates the dimer a thousandfold by moving two symmetrically-disposed flexible bihelical motifs. These flexible 'DNA-reading heads' flank a highly inflexible core domain formed by an unusual arrangement of interlocking alpha-helices from both subunits.