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Biomedical subjects

R Zahorska

Publications and source records attributed to R Zahorska.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

A study of human embryonic cells treated with UV-inactivated measles virus.

Some features of persistent infection were observed in human embryonic fibroblast cells (CLV21K cells) after single treatment with UV-inactivated measles virus. Morphological changes and chromosomal abnormalities were found. In subsequent passages of CLV21K cells, viral antigens were discovered by rosette haemadsorption, immunofluorescence tests and electron microscope or scanning electron microscope studies. No infectious virus was found.

Antigens, Viral

Effects of plant transfer ribonucleic acids on interferon production.

An optimal interferon (IFN) production was obtained at concentrations of 50 micrograms/ml poly I:C and 2000 micrograms/ml DEAE dextran in Lpa cells. It was shown that methionine initiator tRNA (tRNAiMet) in a dose 50 micrograms/ml or crude tRNA (tRNAc) applied to Lpa cell during the stages of IFN induction, IFN induction and synthesis, as well as during IFN synthesis resulted in a continuous IFN production for up to 24 hr. Exposure of the cells to 150 micrograms/ml tRNAiMet during the stages of IFN induction and IFN induction and synthesis caused total inhibition of IFN production. This effect was partially observed only after the high dose of tRNAc. Addition of a high dose of tRNAiMet or tRNAc to cells during the synthesis stage caused no inhibition but prolongation of IFN production.

Animals

The influence of tRNA on interferon induction by poly I:C in Lpa cells.

The kinetics of interferon production, induced by poly I:C in the presence of DEAE dextran, was studied in Lpa cells. Optimal interferon production was obtained at concentration of 10 micrograms/ml poly I:C and 200 micrograms/ml DEAE dextran. Transfer RNA applied to Lpa cells during induction and synthesis of interferon resulted in continuous production of interferon for 24 hrs. The application of tRNA to cells during the shutoff of interferon synthesis had no effect on the kinetics of interferon production.

Animals

Immunogenicity of UV-inactivated measles virus.

By means of the antigen extinction limit test it was shown that a triple dose vaccination of guinea pigs with UV-inactivated measles virus gave better results, than a single dose vaccination which was proved by the very low immunogenicity index. For both vaccination schemes (single and triple) the immune response was only slightly influenced by a change of dose from 10(5) to 10(6) HadU50/ml or by the addition of aluminum adjuvant. In the antigen extinction limit test the antibody levels were determined by two methods (HIT and NT) the results of which were statistically equivalent. The UV-inactivated measles virus was also found to induce hemolysis-inhibiting antibodies.

Adjuvants, Immunologic