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Biomedical subjects

R de Andrade

Publications and source records attributed to R de Andrade.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Functional outcome of below-knee amputation in peripheral vascular insufficiency. A multicenter review.

A retrospective functional outcome study was performed on 299 patients treated with below-knee amputations for peripheral vascular disease during a three-year period in six Veterans Administration special amputee centers. Sixty-one percent of the patients were diabetic, and 25% were previously unilateral amputees. Surgery was performed with a long posterior flap in 92.3%, sagittal flaps in 20%, and guillotine open technique in 5.7%. Wound management was accomplished with rigid plaster dressings in 75.3%, pneumatic compression dressing in 14%, and soft dressings in 10.7%. At follow-up evaluation one to two years later, 36.1% had died. Thirteen percent suffered wound complications, with 6.7% requiring revision to a more proximal amputation level. Eighty-seven percent of community ambulators maintained their ambulatory status. A comparable percentage maintained their ability to walk with a prosthesis.

Amputation, Surgical↗

Pressure changes within a chronic subdural hematoma during hemodialysis.

Spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage is not an infrequent complication of systemic anticoagulation, as occurs in hemodialysis. The neurological symptoms of subdural hematoma may be similar to those of dialysis disequilibrium. The pressure within a subdural fluid collection was monitored in a patient undergoing hemodialysis. The patient was known to become unresponsive during previous dialysis treatments. The initial pressure within the subdural cavity was measured to be -10.0 cm H2O prior to dialysis. The pressure within the collection decreased to a minimum value of -19.4 cm H2O during dialysis and stabilized at -16.4 cm H2O at the termination of dialysis. The neurological status changed subjectively during the procedure, with the patient becoming unresponsive to verbal stimuli as the intracranial pressure reached a minimum. These findings represent a syndrome similar to aliquorrhea, or low cerebrospinal fluid pressure within an otherwise asymptomatic subdural hematoma. Previously only increased intracranial pressure has been reported with hemodialysis.

Chronic Disease↗