PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

Rachid Bahiri

Publications and source records attributed to Rachid Bahiri.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

Arthropathies in factor VII deficiency: a case report.

UNLABELLED: Factor VII deficiency (or hypoproconvertinemia) is a rare inherited bleeding disorder that can cause hemarthrosis similar to that seen in hemophilia. We report a case. CASE REPORT: A 28-year-old woman experienced recurrent spontaneous hemarthrosis in both elbows and one knee starting at 2 years of age. She sought advice for an episode of bleeding in the left knee. The prothrombin level was decreased to 15% and the activated partial thromboplastin time was normal. Radiographs disclosed advanced joint destruction in the right shoulder, both elbows, the left knee, and both ankles. She described similar joint symptoms in two cousins. Plasma factor VII was less than 10%. A diagnosis of arthropathy due to an inherited bleeding disorder was given. Triamcinolone hexacetonide was injected into the joint; fresh frozen plasma was given concomitantly as an intravenous infusion. DISCUSSION: Factor VII deficiency is an extremely uncommon bleeding disorder with an estimated prevalence of 1/300,000 to 1/500,000. Bleeding occurs only in homozygotes whose factor VII level is less than 20%. Hemarthrosis is less common than hemophilia, although the characteristics of joint destruction are similar in the two conditions.

Adult↗

[Pigmented villonodular synovitis].

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate clinical, radiological and histological characteristics as well as outcome of pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) in 14 patients. METHODS: This retrospective study examined data from 14 cases of pathologically-confirmed PVNS over a 10-year period (1990-1999). RESULTS: All 14 cases (9 women and 5 men) of PVNS involved the knee. Mean age at diagnosis was 32.7 years. The principal functional signs were mechanical pain and disability. All patients had radiographs (normal for 8 patients); 3 had arthrography, which found diffuse cyst formations, 2 had MRI, which showed images characteristic of PVNS, and 4 had arthroscopy. All patients underwent complete surgical excision, and 4 also had osmic acid synoviorthesis. Recurrence occurred in 4 patients, within 10 months on average. CONCLUSION: MRI and arthroscopy improve the early management of pigmented villonodular synovitis.

Adolescent↗

Vascular involvement in Behçet's disease. Two case reports.

UNLABELLED: Arterial involvement is rare in Behçet's disease but can be at the forefront of the clinical picture and cause life-threatening complications. CASE REPORTS: A 36-year-old man had Behçet's disease with an aortographically documented aneurysm of the abdominal aorta as the inaugural manifestation. He had oral and genital ulcers. Funduscopy showed periphlebitis. In a 38-year-old man with an 8-year history of Behçet's disease, pulmonary and coronary artery aneurysms developed, as well as intracardiac and venous thromboses. DISCUSSION: Arterial involvement occurs in 3-5% of patients with Behçet's disease and usually manifests as multiple spindle-shaped aneurysms. Intracardiac thrombosis and cardiac aneurysm are exceedingly rare. Our patient had an extremely unusual presentation given the low rate of occurrence of arterial lesions in Behçet's disease. CONCLUSION: Arterial involvement in Behçet's disease raises treatment challenges because the lesions tend to recur and can cause life-threatening complications.

Adult↗