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Biomedical subjects

Rasit Midilli

Publications and source records attributed to Rasit Midilli.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Bipolar electrodissection tonsillectomy in children.

The purpose of this study was to compare bipolar electrodissection tonsillectomy with traditional cold dissection tonsillectomy in the pediatric population. Forty children with recurrent tonsillitis and/or obstructive symptoms were included in the study. The study population was randomly divided into two groups, and the two techniques were compared with regard to operative time, intraoperative and postoperative bleeding and postoperative pain. There were 23 children in the bipolar electrodissection tonsillectomy group (mean age, 8.1 years; range, 5-12 years), and 17 children in the cold dissection tonsillectomy group (mean age, 6.7 years; range, 5-12 years). The average operative times were 15.2+/-8.5 min for bipolar electrodissection tonsillectomy and 29.06+/-13.5 min for cold dissection tonsillectomy (P < 0.05). The blood loss in bipolar electrodissection tonsillectomy and cold dissection tonsillectomy was 5.0+/-4.2 ml and 32.1+/-11.3 ml, respectively (P < 0.05). Postoperative hemorrhage was not observed. Bipolar electrodissection tonsillectomy was less painful the first 30 min postoperatively (P < 0.05). Bipolar electrodissection tonsillectomy in children is a useful technique, with results comparable to traditional cold dissection tonsillectomy.

Airway Obstruction↗

Laryngeal findings and voice quality in Sjögren's syndrome.

OBJECTIVE: The effect of Sjögren syndrome (SS) on perceptual ratings of the laryngeal findings using the Reflux Finding Score (RFS) and the Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) and the objective voice quality using Jitter (JITT), Pitch Period Perturbation Quotient (PPQ), Shimmer (Shim), Amplitude Perturbation Quotient (APQ) and Noise-to-Harmonic Ratio (NHR) was examined. METHODS: Seventy-seven patients with SS and seventy-seven healthy individuals for the control group were studied. The Reflux Symptom Index (RSI); nine-item outcomes instrument for assessment of symptoms in patients and the Reflux Finding Score (RFS), eight-item laryngoscopic-based scale for evaluation of laryngeal findings in patients were realised. The Multi Dimensional Voice Program (MDVP) was used for capturing and analysis of the voice samples. For comparison of all parameters of patients and control group subjects, the independent sample t-test was used. RESULTS: The difference of RSI and RFS between patients with SS and control subjects was statistically significant. The difference of voice quality parameters between patients with SS and control subjects expect NHR were statistically significant. CONCLUSION: There is a significant association between SS and a variety of laryngeal pathologies. The SS patients with reflux symptoms and voice problems must be examined by an ENT specialist and local laryngeal manifestations of SS can be treated symptomatically.

Adult↗

Hearing results after primary cartilage tympanoplasty with island technique.

OBJECTIVE: Because of its rigid quality, cartilage is the grafting material of choice in advanced pathologies, such as adhesive processes or recurrent perforations. However, the use of such a rigid material in tympanic membrane reconstruction causes controversies as to the audiologic aspect. The purpose of this study was to assess overall and frequency-specific hearing results after primary cartilage tympanoplasty with island technique in comparison to the hearing results after primary tympanoplasty with temporalis muscle fascia. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: This study was a retrospective review of selected cases between 1999 and 2002. Primary cases with intact ossicular chain, normal middle ear mucosa, and subtotal perforation of the tympanic membrane were included in the study. Fifteen patients were in the cartilage group, whereas 10 patients were in the fascia group. Preoperative and postoperative air-bone gaps at the frequencies of 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 kHz were compared. RESULTS: Both groups were statistically similar on the aspect of the severity of middle ear pathology and the preoperative hearing levels. Mean postoperative gains in air-bone gap were 11.9 dB for the cartilage group and 11.5 dB for the fascia group. There were no statistically significant differences in the postoperative frequency-specific gains in air-bone gap between the 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS: Although cartilage is the ideal grafting material in problem cases, its comparable acoustic properties, especially in the form of cartilage island, to those of fascia will allow a more liberal application in less severe cases, in which functional outcome is more essential.

Adolescent↗