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Rayane Abusabha

Publications and source records attributed to Rayane Abusabha.

3 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2006

Overweight trends among children enrolled in the New York State special supplemental nutrition program for women, infants, and children.

The objective of this study is to describe overweight trends in a large, multiethnic, low-income population of preschool children by race/ethnicity and examine cohort changes in body mass index (BMI) distribution. Cross-sectional data were collected January 1 through March 31, every year, from 1989 to 2003. Subjects were children aged 2 to 4 years participating in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children in New York State. The prevalence of overweight (BMI > or =95th age- and sex-specific percentile of the 2000 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention growth charts) was calculated for each year. Least squares regression compared trends in prevalence by race/ethnicity. Changes in BMI distribution were assessed graphically. Overweight prevalence increased 33% (12% to 16%). Prevalence was highest for Hispanics and lowest for non-Hispanic whites. Rates of increase (0.28 percentage points per year) were the same for Hispanic, non-Hispanic black, and non-Hispanic white children. The BMI distribution shifted toward higher values for all children studied; for 3- and 4-year-old children, the difference increased as BMI increased, indicating that, in 2003, the heaviest children were considerably heavier than the heaviest children were in 1989.

Body Mass Index↗
PubMed2004

Barriers to the use of WIC services.

OBJECTIVES: To identify barriers that deter parents/caretakers of infants and children enrolled in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) from taking full advantage of the services provided by the program. SUBJECTS/SETTING: A total of 3,167 parents/caretakers at 51 New York State WIC local agency sites completed a barriers survey. DESIGN: Sixty-eight potential barriers to WIC were identified through a literature review, five focus groups with parents/caretakers of WIC participants, and an expert review panel. The barriers survey was administered person-to-person to parents/caretakers of infants and children on WIC. Statistical analysis Classification tree analysis was used to identify characteristics that best predict WIC check usage behavior. RESULTS: A small set of barriers (n=11) were identified by more than 20% of respondents. Waiting too long was the most frequently cited barrier (48%). Difficulties in bringing the infant/child to recertify and rescheduling appointments were key variables associated with failure to use (ie, pick up or cash) WIC checks. Further analyses indicated that (a) for each additional reported barrier, there was a 2% increase in failure to use WIC checks (P<.0001); (b) waiting for services was related to an increase in the number of people who failed to use checks; and (c) the longer the reported wait, the greater the number of reported barriers (P<.0001). CONCLUSIONS: Conducting this barriers research enabled the New York State WIC to improve services provided to participants and their families. A decrease in waiting times should generally reduce exposure to noisy, crowded facilities and lead to fewer reports of nothing for kids to do.

Adolescent↗