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Biomedical subjects

Richard F Riedel

Publications and source records attributed to Richard F Riedel.

5 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2006

Genomic signatures to guide the use of chemotherapeutics.

Using in vitro drug sensitivity data coupled with Affymetrix microarray data, we developed gene expression signatures that predict sensitivity to individual chemotherapeutic drugs. Each signature was validated with response data from an independent set of cell line studies. We further show that many of these signatures can accurately predict clinical response in individuals treated with these drugs. Notably, signatures developed to predict response to individual agents, when combined, could also predict response to multidrug regimens. Finally, we integrated the chemotherapy response signatures with signatures of oncogenic pathway deregulation to identify new therapeutic strategies that make use of all available drugs. The development of gene expression profiles that can predict response to commonly used cytotoxic agents provides opportunities to better use these drugs, including using them in combination with existing targeted therapies.

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols↗
PubMed2006

Thymoma: benign appearance, malignant potential.

Thymoma is a rare tumor with a largely indolent growth pattern. It does, however, have malignant potential as a result of its ability to invade locally and metastasize regionally. Often associated with a number of immune- and nonimmune-mediated paraneoplastic syndromes, patient outcomes are directly related to stage of disease and the ability to achieve a complete surgical resection. Surgery is the mainstay of treatment, with adjuvant radiation recommended for invasive thymoma. Sensitive to both chemotherapy and radiation, durable responses are achievable in incompletely resected and inoperable patients. We present two cases of thymoma followed by a general discussion with an emphasis on treatment for both early and advanced-stage disease.

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols↗
PubMed2005

Epidermal growth factor receptor mutations predict sensitivity to gefitinib in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer.

Despite advances in chemotherapeutics, overall survival for advanced lung cancer patients remains poor. Consequently, efforts have focused on the use of targeted therapies to improve response rates and survival. The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is overexpressed in a variety of cancers, including lung, and may play a critical role in the pathogenesis of disease. Small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors, such as gefitinib (Iressa(R)), have response rates of between 10 and 27% in Phase II trials, and anecdotal reports of dramatic and sustained responses. Two recent studies published simultaneously, identified mutations in the ATP-binding cleft of the EGFR that are associated with clinical response to gefitinib. This finding has extraordinary implications and serves as a critical step toward individualized, patient-specific treatment plans based on the molecular constitution of the tumor of each individual.

Antineoplastic Agents↗
PubMed2003

Small-cell lung cancer: a review of clinical trials.

Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is expected to account for 25% of the approximate 170,000 cases of lung cancer diagnosed in the United States in 2002. Although sensitive and responsive to chemotherapy, SCLC has an increased propensity for early metastases, with relapses being common and long-term survival rates being poor. Clinical trials have played a vital role in expanding our knowledge base for this disease and have resulted in newer modalities, including chemotherapeutic agents, prophylactic cranial irradiation, and thoracic radiotherapy designed to improve overall outcomes. Clinical trials have also served to clarify the role of surgery in a disease that traditionally has been thought to be nonoperable. This review will focus on the results of clinical trials that have had an effect on the treatments of patients with limited and extensive-stage SCLC, with recommendations from the National Comprehensive Cancer Network being emphasized.

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols↗