Clinical inquiries. How do we evaluate a marginally low B12 level?
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Robert C Oh.
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Physicians need practical ways to maintain and augment clinical skills after residency training. The problem is amplified when a physician encounters a new practice environment that requires retraining in particular skills. With their broad scope of practice, family physicians are especially prone to deterioration of infrequently used skills. The SAGE model for lifelong learning provides a simple solution for today's military family physicians. Scan, assess, gather, and experience are four key steps physicians should take when maintaining or upgrading clinical skills. This approach allows physicians to identify available resources and to develop action plans to improve skills. Supervisors must encourage physicians to be honest in self-assessment of patient care skills and should support the acquisition of improved skills. System-based solutions, in keeping with suggestions from the Institute of Medicine, are introduced.
Rashes are frequent and potentially serious adverse consequences of smallpox vaccination. Life-threatening rashes must be differentiated from benign, self-limiting ones. Generalized vaccinia, erythema multiforme, and folliculitis are distinct self-limiting entities but may be difficult to differentiate from one another. Two cases of folliculitis after smallpox vaccination are described. Both patients received anthrax vaccination within 2 weeks before smallpox vaccination. Both presented with a papulopustular rash 9 days after smallpox vaccination. Although the rashes were initially diagnosed as erythema multiforme, the clinical features were more consistent with folliculitis. Self-limiting rashes after smallpox vaccination are common and may be difficult to distinguish from each other. These rashes are clinically distinct, with characteristic features. Improvement in diagnosis may help classify the frequency and risk of rashes after smallpox vaccination. The association of vaccine-associated folliculitis, anthrax vaccine, and other potential antigenic triggers should be further explored.
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PURPOSE: Consumption of fish oil has been shown to reduce mortality in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aims to determine the frequency and associations of dietary fish prescribing by family physicians. METHODS: A 22-item survey mailed to randomly selected Washington State family physicians. RESULTS: Nearly all agreed that nutrition is important in CVD prevention (99%) and felt that they have an essential role in giving dietary advice (92%). The majority (57%) knew of fish oil's effectiveness in secondary prevention of CVD. However, only 17% of respondents were identified as high fish prescribers. Knowledge of fish oil's benefit in sudden death reduction was associated with higher fish prescribers in bivariate (P = .005) and multivariate analysis (OR = 2.77; 95th CI: 1.32 to 5.82). High fish prescribers were more likely to report having sufficient time to discuss dietary therapies in bivariate (P = .018) and multivariate analysis (OR = 1.43; 95th CI: 1.03 to 1.98). CONCLUSIONS: Despite knowledge of fish oil's benefit and favorable attitudes toward nutritional therapy, family physicians infrequently recommend fish oils for their CVD patients. Strategies improving awareness of fish oil's effects on sudden death and reducing time barriers associated with dietary counseling should be explored further to increase recommendation of this important advice.