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Biomedical subjects

S A Kanada

Publications and source records attributed to S A Kanada.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Aspirin hepatotoxicity.

A case of aspirin hepatotoxicity in a 46-year-old male with rheumatoid arthritis is discussed, and this adverse reaction is reviewed. The patient was started on 900 mg aspirin four times daily; five days later the dose was increased to 1200 mg four times daily. After six days' therapy of 4.8 g aspirin daily, the serum salicylate level rose to 25 mg/100 ml and liver enzymes became elevated. Aspirin was discontinued and ibuprofen, 600 mg four times daily, begun. Eight days after cessation of aspirin therapy, the patient's liver enzyme values returned to normal. Previous case reports and studies of aspirin-induced hepatotoxicity are reviewed. It is concluded that aspirin-induced hepatotoxicity occurs much more frequently in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other connective tissue disorders than previously recognized.

Adolescent↗

Angina-like syndrome with diazoxide therapy for hypertensive crisis.

In 14 patients with hypertensive crisis treated with diazoxide, close monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate, and symptoms was performed. Standard 12-lead electrocardiograms were recorded before and after diazoxide. All patients showed a significant fall in blood pressure after drug administration. Seven patients (50%) showed significant ST-T changes after diazoxide. Six patients (43%) developed substernal discomfort demonstrated by substernal pain of tightness. Five patients (35%) had both chest discomfort and ST-T changes. One of these patients with substernal pain and ST elevation had evidence of acute myocardial infarction with serial enzyme studies. In the patients with significant ST-T changes, the average fall in blood pressure was significantly greater than the average fall in blood pressure in the patients without significant ST-T changes. These findings suggest that both ST-T changes and substernal discomfort were due to myocardial ischemia secondary to a sudden severe drop in blood pressure.

Adolescent↗