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S B Zyngier

Publications and source records attributed to S B Zyngier.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

Water-soluble rhodium(II) carboxylate adducts: cytotoxicity of the new compounds.

Rhodium(II) carboxylate (acetate, propionate, and butyrate) adducts with isonicotinic acid (Hisonic) were prepared for study. Elemental analyses and electronic spectroscopy show that the adducts contain two isonicotinic acid ligands coordinated in the axial position at the pyridinic nitrogen. The in vitro (K562 human leukemic cell line) assay and LD10 in mice results, in addition to tests of solubility, suggest that, in the presence of blood lipids or cellular membrane, the adducts dissociate into the parent compounds and the rhodium(II) carboxylate enters the cell to carry out its biological effects.

Animals↗

Practical approaches to screening for cervical cancer.

The Program of the Fundação "Centro de Pesquisa de Oncologia" (FCPO) and the Instituto Brasileiro de Controle do Câncer (IBCC) in São Paulo has examined 980,977 women from 1970 to September 1985. Dysplasias, in situ, and invasive carcinomas were detected in 15,123 women (1.5%). The rates of false-negative and false-positive cytologic diagnoses of the program are 2.3% and 27%, respectively. The following epidemiological variables were evaluated: age, parity, age at first sexual intercourse, age at first pregnancy, education, and age at menarche. It was found that women at higher risk for cervical carcinoma in this population were those 26 years of age or older, with 4 or more pregnancies, women who had the first coitus before 18 years of age, and the first complete pregnancy before 19, as well as illiterate women or those who did not complete the first 4 years of primary school. In Brazil, the frequencies of cervical carcinomas are 25.8% for in situ and 72.2% for invasive (0.4 to 1). In this program, the corresponding percentages are 61.0% for in situ and 39.0% for invasive carcinomas (1.6 to 1). Including dysplasias, the percentages for Brazil are 56.3% for severe dysplasias plus in situ carcinomas and 43.7% for invasive carcinomas (1.3 to 1). In the FCPO/IBCC Program these percentages are 83.2% and 16.8% (5 to 1).

Adolescent↗

Anti-inflammatory effect of warfarin and vitamin K1.

1. Sodium warfarin, given by oral or by parenteral route, displays a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect in the formaldehyde and carrageenan induced rat paw edema. This effect becomes patent not only when the warfarin application precedes the local injection of the irritant substance (prophylactic effect), but also when it is given to animals with already developed inflammatory reactions (therapeutic effect). 2. The active doses of Na warfarin lie between 0.5 and 5.0 mg/kg. Smaller as well as higher doses show a reduced anti-inflammatory effect. 3. A marked anti-inflammatory effect can be noted already 90 min after drug injection at a still normal prothrombin level. 4. Vitamin K1 (phylloquinone), given by oral or parenteral route, in doses from 1.6 mg/kg upwards, shows a marked anti-inflammatory effect both in the prophylactic and the therapeutic rat paw test. Vitamin K3 is devoid of any anti-inflammatory activity. 5. The anti-inflammatory effect of both sodium warfarin and of vitamin K1 in rats, is not interfered with by previous adrenalectomy.

Adrenalectomy↗