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Biomedical subjects

S Borbasi

Publications and source records attributed to S Borbasi.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Is a PhD the best career choice? Nursing employers' views.

Recent debate has centred around a perceived discrepancy between employment skills required and skills acquired of doctorally prepared employees. There is a perception there might be a substantial shortfall between both current and future skill requirements. While much research has been undertaken into employer requirements of first degree graduates, there does not appear to have been any systematic survey/s of employer attitudes to research postgraduates (West, 1998). Ascertaining the views of those in the field likely to employ doctoral graduates is essential to ensure that research training is adapted to suit the workplace. This paper reports on a project that sought to elicit the opinions of some nursing employers about the suitability of doctorally prepared nursing employees. Results suggest that there might be some discrepancy between skills acquired at university and skills required in the workplace. While the study was small and generalisability is not claimed, we believe the results point to the need for further investigation.

Australia↗

Programmatic research. A desirable (or despotic?) nursing strategy for the future.

Programmatic research is a planned and purposeful strategy in the development of a nursing discipline. We discuss the case made for programmatic research by international scholars as a determinant of scholarship and professional advancement, as well as issues about whether it should be knowledge or methods driven. As an example, the development of a clinical program involving the establishment of 'nursing beds' in the United Kingdom is described, together with a published critique of the program. While the literature portrays an overwhelmingly positive outlook for programmatic research, there are some cautionary tales to be told. We address these by way of the literature and personal experience--especially relating to tensions created by fixed research agendas, inability of researchers to follow their own research interests and funding difficulties. Potential disadvantages of programmatic research are also included. We conclude with suggestions as to how research students, early career researchers, and experienced researchers might become involved with programmatic research in positive ways.

Career Mobility↗

Towards safer blood transfusion practice.

The objective of this study was to determine the current state of transfusion practice at a large metropolitan hospital in South Australia, with a view to making recommendations to improve safety. Transfusion practice was monitored using a questionnaire and a concurrent audit design. Patients identified as having received a packed red blood cell transfusion in the previous 24 h, were selected by a random number generator. Questions included those about blood pack identification, documentation of the transfusion process, and patient observation. The results of this audit indicated that areas of documentation, primarily patient consent, blood pack administration times and patient monitoring required re-evaluation. Recommendations to improve practice were made based on these results. This is an ongoing service provided by the hospital, which has proven invaluable in identifying deficiencies in transfusion practice in order to improve patient care.

Aged↗

Doctoral education in nursing for practitioner knowledge and for academic knowledge: the University of Adelaide, Australia.

Australian nursing has undergone rapid academization in the past 10 years and this radical change has tended to meld the somewhat different academic traditions of North America and Britain. The introduction of doctoral education in nursing in 1987 has led to a massive increase in scholarly activity and to the preparation of talented leaders. We concur with the view expressed by Henry (1997), "I am convinced that the problems we face in the nursing services would be much more creatively solved if the majority of our doctoral programs prepared young, energetic nurses, early in their career, for clinical practice, not for research and teaching" (p. 162).

Australia↗

Practicing nursing therapeutically through acting as a skilled companion on the illness journey.

This article explores nursing's heritage as a healing, therapeutic activity. It examines the central characteristics of nursing as skilled companionship and links them with the foundational core of nursing--a therapeutic relationship based on an understanding of the illness experience. In addition, it discusses the role of literature and performance in developing knowledge to advance nursing as a therapeutic activity.

Humans↗