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Biomedical subjects

S Casas Pinillos

Publications and source records attributed to S Casas Pinillos.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

[Massive lower digestive hemorrhage caused by jejunal cavernous hemangioma detected with scintigraphy].

We report the case of a patient who needed urgent surgical assistance because of massive lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage secondary to a jejunal angiodysplasia (cavernous hemangioma). These lesions are a rare cause of gastrointestinal bleeding of obscure origin. The use of preoperative diagnostic techniques such as oral fiber-optic endoscopy, barium intestinal studies and scintigraphy have little value when the origin of lower gastrointestinal bleeding is in the small bowel. The best yield is obtained with celiac or superior mesenteric angiography. There are some cases in which only an exploratory surgical laparotomy is useful for the diagnostic supported by intraoperative enteroscopy guided by the surgeon.

Adult↗

[Hepatic actinomycosis].

We present a case of primary liver actinomycosis in a patient who was operated on for a duodenal ulcus seven years before. A gastrectomy was performed. His gallbladder was also removed two years before. After the surgical treatment, followed by antibiotic and chemotherapeutic treatment, with the result of a pretended success, the patient developed a liver pyogenic abscess and portal hypertension. Authors emphasise the seriousness of the illness as well as its rarity even with an accurate treatment.

Actinomycosis↗

[Appendicular endometriosis. Clinicopathologic study of 12 cases].

Endometriosis of the Digestive Tract is an uncommon pathology, especially when ileocecal appendix is involved. Authors report twelve cases of appendiceal endometriosis reviewed from surgical and anatomopathological records. The preoperative diagnosis is almost impossible. The most usual clinical presentation is compatible with that of acute or chronic appendicitis. The definitive diagnosis is confirmed by anatomopathological study of the surgical specimen. The Surgical treatment consists of appendicectomy alone or associated with extirpation of other concomitant neighbouring lesions.

Adolescent↗

[Intraoperative echography in the diagnosis of obstructive jaundice of undetermined cause].

Intraoperative ultrasonography was performed in a consecutive series of 11 patients with obstructive jaundice. On two occasions, the examination modified the preoperative diagnosis, diagnosing liver metastasis in a patient with hydatid cysts and in another by detecting gallstones in the main biliary duct in which ERCP was suggestive of an ampullary tumor. Ultrasound made a definitive diagnosis of choledocholithiasis in one case, and pancreatic carcinoma in three cases all of which had a preoperative diagnosis of biliary obstruction of undetermined cause. The examination defined accurately the level of obstruction and the extent of a carcinoma of the bile ducts in two patients and it helped in obtaining cytological samples from a pancreatic tumor mass. Its use is recommended when the cause of biliary obstruction cannot be accurately diagnosed preoperatively.

Bile Ducts↗