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S Clough

Publications and source records attributed to S Clough.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

Unification of the quantum and classical theories of methyl NMR.

The existing low and high temperature theories of methyl NMR are not linked because two conditions imposed on state functions in the low temperature theory are not compatible with the classical rotations on which the high temperature theory is based. The conditions do not occur in a geometrical theory of quantum phenomena in which particles and waves have separate roles. When applied to methyl dynamics, this theory covers the whole temperature range.

Algorithms↗

Association of a phosphatidylinositol-specific 3-kinase with a human trans-Golgi network resident protein.

The eukaryotic trans-Golgi network (TGN) is a key site for the formation of transport vesicles destined for different intracellular compartments [1]. A key marker for the mammalian TGN is TGN38/46 [2]. This integral membrane glycoprotein cycles between the TGN and the cell surface and is implicated in recruitment of cytosolic factors and regulation of at least one type of vesicle formation at the mammalian TGN [2] [3]. In this study, we have identified a phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns)-specific 3-kinase activity associated with the human orthologue (TGN46), which is sensitive to lipid kinase inhibitors. Treatment of HeLa cells with low levels of these inhibitors reveals subtle morphological changes in TGN46-positive compartments. Our findings suggest a role for PtdIns 3-kinases and presumably for the product, PtdIns 3-phosphate (PtdIns3P), in the formation of secretory transport vesicles by mechanisms conserved in yeast and mammals.

Androstadienes↗

NMR and relative quantum theory.

Assumptions on which NMR dynamical studies have been based for nearly 50 years are consistent with a relative quantum theory based on Minkowski spacetime. A symmetry condition required by the existence of reference frames takes over the usual role of particle permutation symmetry, leaving a quantum theory of relative motion which only involves observables.

History, 20th Century↗

Rotational frequencies of methyl group tunneling.

Methyl tunnel frequencies, measured at 4 K, are found to be 455 +/- 8 kHz in methyl malonamide and 496 +/- 8 kHz in methyl ethyl ketone. The first is unaffected by deuteration of the amide groups. Measurements of the temperature dependence of the spin lattice relaxation time are also reported for methyl malonamide and a further test is made of a previously reported correlation between tunnel frequency and the temperature of the T1 minimum. The measurements are in good agreement with the universal correlation curve.

Butanones↗