PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

S Donnelley

Publications and source records attributed to S Donnelley.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

Humans within nature. Hans Jonas and the imperative of responsibility.

This article gives an overview of the original philosophical and ethical reflections of Hans Jonas, which arguably are particularly helpful in thinking through newly emerging and interconnected obligations to humans, animals, and nature. These obligations concern medicine as well as the rest of our lives. This article briefly develops a "humans within nature" philosophic and ethical perspective and discusses ethical obligations for the conservation of biodiversity.

Ethics↗

Decisions near the end of life: professional views on life-sustaining treatments.

OBJECTIVES: How do health care professionals assess the care of hospital patients near the end of life? Are physicians and nurses aware of and in agreement with national recommendations regarding patients' rights to forgo life-sustaining medical treatments and to receive adequate pain control? METHODS: We surveyed 687 physicians and 759 nurses in 5 hospitals. RESULTS: Almost half (47%) of all respondents and fully 70% of the house officers reported that they had acted against their conscience in providing care to the terminally ill. Four times as many respondents were concerned about the provision of overly burdensome treatment than about undertreatment. CONCLUSIONS: In summary, many physicians and nurses were disturbed by the degree to which technological solutions influence care during the final days of a terminal illness and by the undertreatment of pain. However, changes in the care of dying patients may not have kept pace with national recommendations, in part because many physicians and nurses disagreed with and may have been unaware of some key guidelines, such as the permissibility of withdrawing treatments.

Attitude of Health Personnel↗

Toward an expanded vision of clinical ethics education: from the individual to the institution.

This paper advances a new paradigm in clinical ethics education that not only emphasizes development of individual clinicians' skills, but also focuses on the institutional context within which health care professionals work. This approach has been applied to the goal of improving the care provided to critically and terminally ill adults. The model has been adopted by about thirty hospitals and nursing homes; additional institutions will soon join the program, entitled Decisions Near the End of Life. Here, we describe the history and rationale for this approach, its goals, pedagogical assumptions, and design.

Curriculum↗

Doing ethics in Italy.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Bioethical Issues↗