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Biomedical subjects

S E Stayton

Publications and source records attributed to S E Stayton.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

Personality characteristics of juvenile delinquent heroin users.

From a population of incarcerated delinquents coming from an urban minority community, 60 subjects with a history of heroin usage did not differ significantly from 60 controls on the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale, the Culture Fair Intelligence Test, or in reading grade level on the Wide Range Achievement Test. The two groups were also similar in intactness of family and type of offense. Controls were more deviant than users on the Alienation subscale of the Jesness Inventory (p less than .05). Unique traits of adolescent heroin users from a high risk area may not be found if social variables are controlled.

Adolescent↗

The relation of length of institutionalization to the intellectual functioning of the profoundly retarded.

The effect of institutionalization was measured in relation to performance on the Cattell Infant Intelligence Scale by 103 profoundly retarded residents with a mean CA of 20.3 years, a mean MA of 18.1 months, a mean IQ of 12.7, and a mean number of years in the institution of 10.6. After partialing out CA and MA, years in the institution was negatively correlated with success in visually directed object manipulation (Cattell items below an MA of 9 months), social imitation (9-12 months), and purposeful, constructive activities (over 20 months). The findings were compared with previous studies on retarded and nonretarded infants and children.

Adult↗