Outbreak of gastroenteritis associated with drinking well water--British Columbia.
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British Columbia↗
Biomedical subjects
S Eng
Publications and source records attributed to S Eng.
Angiotensin II receptor subtypes and biological responses in the adrenal cortex and medulla.
Angiotensin II (AII) receptor subtypes and their potential coupling mechanisms were studied using recently developed peptide and nonpeptide antagonists in rat and bovine adrenal zona glomerulosa cells, as well as in membranes prepared from rat and bovine adrenal cortex and medulla. Comparison of the potencies of these novel antagonists to displace 125I-[Sar1,Ile8]AII from its binding sites revealed two distinct AII binding sites in membranes prepared from rat adrenal capsules (zona glomerulosa) and from rat adrenal inner zones containing the medulla. About 85% of the binding sites of the glomerulosa zone and 30% of those of the inner zones were of the AT1 subtype, with relative affinities for the nonpeptide antagonists Dup 753 and PD 123177 and the peptide antagonist CGP 42112A in the order of Dup 753 much greater than CGP 42112A greater than PD 123177. In contrast, the relative binding potencies for the other (AT2) population of binding sites were CGP 42112A greater than PD 123177 much greater than Dup 753. Neither AII nor its peptide antagonist [Sar1,Ile8]AII could distinguish between the two sets of binding sites. The effects of the new antagonists on functional responses of rat adrenal glomerulosa cells demonstrated that both AII-stimulated aldosterone production and the AII-induced inhibition of adrenocorticotropic hormone-stimulated cAMP formation were mediated by the AT1 receptor subtype. In bovine adrenals, only AT1 receptors were detected in membranes prepared from the cortex and the medulla, as well as in cultured glomerulosa cells. The relative inhibitory potency of Dup 753 was lower by an order of magnitude at bovine than at rat AT1 receptors. The inhibition of AII-induced aldosterone production by the various antagonists was closely correlated with their inhibitory potencies on 125I-[Sar1,Ile8]AII binding to bovine glomerulosa cells. These data suggest that the known effects of AII in adrenal glomerulosa cells are mediated through the AT1 receptor subtype and that the distribution and/or specificity of the AT2 receptors shows marked species variations.
Adrenal Cortex↗
Restriction enzyme analysis of plasmid DNA and bacteriophage typing of paired Staphylococcus aureus blood culture isolates.
We compared restriction enzyme analysis of plasmid (REAP) DNA profiling with bacteriophage typing for determination of similarities and differences among 50 pairs of Staphylococcus aureus blood isolates from patients with multiple positive blood cultures. Isolates from 17 pairs did not have detectable plasmids. Isolates from 33 pairs had plasmids classified into 17 distinct REAP DNA profiles. Paired isolates from 31 of these episodes were identical to one another. By phage typing, 35 pairs had strong lytic reactions to a phage(s), 9 pairs lacked strong reactions, and 6 pairs consisted of a strongly reactive isolate and an isolate with no strong reaction to a phage. When consolidated into 11 general phage groups, pairs from 44 of the 50 episodes were in the same general group. REAP DNA profiles were highly reproducible (99%), whereas phage typing was not. REAP DNA profiling is superior to phage typing as a technique for determining similarities and differences among S. aureus blood isolates.
Bacteriophage Typing↗
A simple method for the assay of Bordetella pertussis adenylate cyclase employing 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
A simple method for the simultaneous assay of both substrate utilization and product formation by Bordetella pertussis adenylate cyclase has been developed. This method involves measurement of ATP remaining in the reaction mixture and cyclic 3',5'-AMP (cAMP) formation by 31p-NMR spectroscopy. No separation of the nucleotides is required. The measurement of the rate of cAMP formation compared very well with other methods that require separation of product from the substrate. With this method it has been possible to show calmodulin activation of B. pertussis adenylate cyclase and to demonstrate an inhibition of calmodulin activation by melittin. The inhibition of calmodulin-activated adenylate cyclase by melittin is not permanent and can be overcome by long-term incubation.
Adenosine Triphosphate↗
A space-saving media table.
A space-saving media table designed to facilitate pouring large quantities of plated media in a small area is described.
Culture Media↗