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Biomedical subjects

S G Korres

Publications and source records attributed to S G Korres.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Decreasing test time in newborn hearing screening.

This study examined the effect of reducing the number of accepted responses in transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions based on the results of a universal neonatal hearing screening program. Our intention was to decrease the test time of newborns. A total of 464 ears were examined by using a universal newborn hearing-screening program implemented in a private maternity hospital. ILO88 Otodynamics Analyzer Quickscreen program was used for all testing and a two-stage procedure was adopted. In the first stage, the results were continuously evaluated for the 'pass' criteria, during the test, after at least 20 low-noise sweeps had been presented. As soon as the criteria were met, the test was interrupted and the results were recorded. In the second stage of the procedure, the test was continued and finally terminated after 260 quiet samples had been recorded. The results of each stage of this procedure were compared and evaluated. A total of 402 ears had normal otoacoustic emissions and only 62 ears had absent emissions. It was concluded that after a minimum of 20 averaged quiet responses, which we consider necessary in order to record reliable emissions and as soon as the 'pass' criteria were fulfilled the test could be terminated without affecting the 'pass-fail' rates which were similar in both stages. However, we believe that for diagnostic and clinical purposes, all 260 quiet samples must be used, because the results after the second stage indicated statistically better scores in response and reproducibility measures.

Audiometry, Evoked Response↗

Audiological assessment in patients with mitochondrial myopathy.

Mitochondrial myopathies comprise a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by the presence of ragged red fibres in muscle biopsy. The present study investigates the audiological features in a group of 14 patients in whom diagnosis was histologically confirmed. A complete ENT, neurological and audiological work-up was performed for every patient, including measurement of brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEPs). Most patients presented with a varying degree of hearing loss and occasional abnormalities of the latencies and interpeak latencies of the BAEPs, but only the increased latencies of waves I and V have been statistically confirmed. Audiological data suggest non-specific involvement at one or more sites along the auditory pathway.

Adult↗

Effect of the number of averaged responses in transient evoked otoacoustic emissions on the results of neonatal hearing screening.

This study examined the effect of the number of accepted responses in transient evoked otoacoustic emissions on the results of neonatal hearing screening programmes. The ILO88 Otodynamics Analyzer Quickscreen programme was used for all testing, and a three-stage procedure was adopted by averaging 20, 30, and 260 low-noise samples in total. The results were recorded after each stage of the testing in those cases in which, after the first 20 accepted responses, the "pass" criteria were met. Under these circumstances, 117 ears were included in the study from a total number of 334 screened ears. It was concluded that 20 averaged quiet responses are adequate for screened newborn babies to pass the test if the conditions of the "pass" criteria are fulfilled at this stage. In the rest of the newborn babies, testing should be continued using a larger number of clicks. For diagnostic and clinical purposes, the full 260 quiet samples must be used since the results indicated statistically better scores in response and reproducibility measures after the 260 averaged responses.

Cochlea↗