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S Gilad

Publications and source records attributed to S Gilad.

58 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Observations on the chemical and physiological properties of urodiolenone, an urinary compound found in hypertension.

Urodiolenone is a substance that appears as the glucuronide in the urine of 1 in 3 hypertensive subjects. It is a potent inhibitor of Na+, K+-ATPase in kidney tissue of the guinea pig, as measured by cytochemical assay. Chemical and mass spectrometric evidence is presented, from which it is concluded that urodiolenone is a sesquiterpenoid substance, is a bicyclic enone with a vicinal diol side chain, and has molecular formula C15H24O3.

Female↗

Development of chemiluminescence monitored immunoassays for steroid hormones.

Solid-phase chemiluminescence based immunoassay methods for the measurement of steroids and urinary steroid conjugates are described. The assays incorporate the following features: (i) a steroid-chemiluminescent marker conjugate serves as the labeled ligand; (ii) polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies covalently coupled to polymer beads are utilized as the specific immunoadsorbent; and (iii) a centrifugation step after the binding reaction is used to remove interferring luminescent compounds along with unbound steroid. These assays proved satisfactory with respect to sensitivity, precision and accuracy and offer significant advantages over existing methods in speed, safety and economy. Moreover, the use of monoclonal antibodies provides optimal specifity and rigorous standardization.

Animals↗

Use of monoclonal antibodies to pregnanediol-3 alpha-glucuronide for the development of a solid phase chemiluminescence immunoassay.

Monoclonal antibodies to pregnanediol-3 alpha-glucuronide were produced by hybridomas between P3-X63-Ag8 variants and spleen cell of mice immunized with a bovine serum albumin conjugate of the homologous hapten. The ascites fluid collected from mice inoculated with the cloned hybridoma cells contained antibodies with high specificity and affinity to pregnanediol-3 alpha-glucuronide. A sensitive solid-phase chemiluminescence immunoassay for urinary pregnanediol-3 alpha-glucuronide was established utilizing these antibodies. The assay was validated in terms of specificity, accuracy, sensitivity and precision. When urine samples were assayed for pregnanediol-3 alpha-glucuronide, the results obtained by the solid-phase chemiluminescence immunoassay method and the conventional gas liquid chromatographic method agreed well (n = 30, r = 0.96). The method may be of value for monitoring luteal function since it is fast, sensitive and does not require the use of radioisotopes or purification of the biological sample. Monoclonal antibody preparations facilitate rigorous standardization of the assay.

Animals↗