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Biomedical subjects

S Goodall

Publications and source records attributed to S Goodall.

25 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Modeling brain adaptation to focal damage.

Determining how feature maps in the cerebral cortex adapt to sudden, focal damage is important for gaining a deeper understanding of neurological illnesses such as stroke. In this paper we describe a neural model of the region of primary sensory cortex related to upper extremity proprioception, and show how the feature map there reorganizes following a simulated lesion. A perilesion zone with decreased activity appears and then gradually expands with time. These results differ from those seen with previous models of cortical lesions, and offer an alternative mechanism to the "ischemic penumbra" seen in certain types of stroke.

Brain Mapping↗

Automated determination of cross-linked fibrin derivatives in plasma.

Automated assays for the measurement of cross-linked fibrin derivatives in plasma (XL-FbDP) have been developed utilizing latex beads coated with anti-D dimer monoclonal antibody (DD-3B6/22) for both the Cobas Fara Chemistry Centrifugal and the Cobas Mira analysers (Roche, Basle, Switzerland). The analysers were programmed to mix plasma and latex reagent simultaneously and analyse absorbance changes over a 10-15 min period. Results were interpolated by the analyser from a standard curve derived from a polymer of D-dimer. Both assays had high precision (< 5% CV) for values between 100 and 1000 ng/ml and provided clear discrimination between normal samples and samples from patients suffering from the thrombotic diseases, DVT/PE and DIC. The results obtained for XL-FbDP determination with both methods compared well with established methods: a high correlation was obtained with a semi-quantitative manual latex method for both the Fara (r = 0.92) and Mira (r = 0.83) and correlations (r) of 0.81 (Fara) and 0.84 (Mira) were obtained with an enzyme immunoassay (EIA). Correlation between the two automated procedures was high (r = 0.96). The automated method will enable laboratories to provide a rapid and accurate quantitation of XL-FbDP.

Antibodies, Monoclonal↗

Pituitary function tests in the elderly: are hypothalamic releasing factors the investigation of choice?

The use of the new hypothalamic releasing factors corticotrophin releasing factor (CRF) and growth hormone releasing factor (GHRH) has been proposed as a potential replacement for the insulin stress test in the investigation of pituitary function. The response to the injection of 100 micrograms of each compound was studied in nine elderly in-patient subjects. In response to GHRH, only four subjects demonstrated a rise in growth hormone; in response to CRF, only one subject showed a rise in cortisol. In the patients studied the combined GHRH and CRF test did not cause any cortisol or GH response in the majority.

Aged↗

Peripheral vascular disease.

This article discusses peripheral vascular disease and its associated risk factors. It outlines clinical patient assessment, medical interventions and the role of the nurse in secondary prevention.

Education, Nursing, Continuing↗

Living with pain.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Adaptation, Psychological↗