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Biomedical subjects

S Gulizia

Publications and source records attributed to S Gulizia.

9 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1986

Enhancing detection of gonococcus in ejaculates of adult males using sperm dilution.

Specific cultures were used to detect growth of Neisseria Gonorrhoeae (NG) in 90 ejaculates of partners of childless marriages. Although no gonococcal growth was observed in undiluted semen, 9 out of 68 subjects with silent infection presented growth of NG in seminal plasma after dilution 1:2 with saline. It is concluded that semen dilution increases the chances of detection of NG in semen samples of asymptomatic gonococci carriers.

Adult↗
PubMed1979

Effect of cyproterone acetate acutely administered on the pituitary-testicular axis.

The effect of cyproterone acetate (CA) on the pituitary-testicular axis was studied in 6 healthy men. A dose of 300 mg of CA was administered orally in the early morning, after 3 h blood samples were collected using a multiple sample technique. Testosterone (T) levels were decreased by CA in all subjects (p 0.01), LH in all (p less than 0.01) but one whereas 17-hydroxyprogesterone did not show any significant variation. In vitro, using an equilibrium dialysis, CA displaced T from plasma-binding proteins in males at 37 degrees C. The role of testosterone-binding globulin on the effects of CA on the pituitary-testicular axis remains to be clarified.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1979

Effect of androgens on prolactin (PRL) release in humans.

In order to evaluate whether androgens were able to affect PRL release, testosterone and dihydrotestosterone were injected intramuscularly in male and female subjects. PRL blood levels were not modified by testosterone either in healthy males or in amenorrhoeic women, and PRL release in males proved unaffected by dihydrotestosterone at the dose used.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1977

Decrease of prolactin by methysergide in amenorrheic hyperprolactinemic women.

The effect of methysergide (MES), a serotoninergic antagonist on prolactin (PRL) blood levels was studied in five hyperprolactinemic amenorrheic women. The drug was administered for five days at a daily dosage of 11.2 mg. MES decreased significantly the PRL blood levels in all subjects (p less than 0.01). Since the MES has been shown to have antiserotoninergic effects and since serotonin has been thought to be involved in the control of PRL release, the effects of MES in lowering PRL might be due to a decrease of serotonin tone.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1977

The stimulation of prolactin secretion by sulpiride in "adolescent gynaecomastia".

In order to evaluate the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-prolactin axis in "adolescent gynaecomastia" (AG), sulpiride was administered to 7 normal boys and 7 boys with AG. The maximum increase in serum prolactin (PRL) above the mean baseline level (deltamax) was used as index of response. The sulpiride induced a greater PRL release in boys with gynaecomastia than in the controls. Our data indicate that boys with gynaecomastia may have a greater pituitary prolactin pool. The results also illustrate the usefulness of specific neurotrophic agents such as sulpiride as important tools for evaluating the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-PRL axis.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1976

Effect of oestradiol on gonadotrophin release induced by LHRH in men.

In order to study the role of the oestradiol on the feed-back mechanism, fourteen men were subjected to LHRH test before and after treatment with oestradiol. The oestrogen was administered i.m., 3 mug/kg/24 h and 150 mug/kg/24 h, in two groups of patients. Doses of 3 and 150 mug respectively produced a reduction of LH release of 74% and 60% below control. FSH response to LHRH was almost abolished by oestrogens. Our findings show that oestrogens in men decrease the pituitary response to LHRH.

Adult↗
PubMed1975

Effects of dihydrotestosterone on LH release induced by LH-RH in men.

In order to determine the effect of dihydrotestosterone on the feed back mechanisim of the hypothalamo-pituitary-testis axis, nine healthy subjects were subjected to LH-RH tests before and after treatment with 5alpha-DHT. A double antibody radio-immunoassay technique was used to measure the concentration of LH and FSH in the plasma. Our results clearly show that the pituitary LH release by LH-RH after pre-treatment with 5alpha-DHT is more prononeced. In the light of actual findings from several laboratories it is not possible to interpret clearly the results of our own experiments, and hence we advance only some hypotheses.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Effect of the alteration of gonadal feed-back on LH and FSH release in men.

To observe the influence of gonadal feed-back on FSH and LH release in men we studied the blood levels of both gonadotropins before and after orchiectomy in eight subjects. In four orchiectomized subjects the LH and FSH release induced by LH-RH was also studied. The LH-RH was also administered in eight patients with primary gonadal diseases. Our findings clearly show that FSH is more increased than LH by orchiectomy. The LH-RH administration in our subjects increased the FSH and LH similarly. These findings suggest that the specificity of pituitary responsiveness to LH-RH is under the influence of gonadal steroids.

Adult↗