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S Haga

Publications and source records attributed to S Haga.

At least 163 records · Page 9Linked to original sources
PubMed1988

[Comparative study on the mutagenic activity of rat liver and bladder S9 by fluctuation test].

Mutagenicity of seven aromatic amines, two heterocyclic amines, two azo compounds and one polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon was examined with a fluctuation test modified by Gatehouse. The test was performed by using Salmonella typhimurium TA98 in the presence of liver and bladder S9 from PCB pretreated rats. Seven out of 12 compounds showed mutagenic activities with liver S9 and seven with bladder S9. Benzidine, 3-methylcholanthrene and 2-acetylaminofluorene showed a negative response with bladder S9 but a positive response with liver S9. The mutagenicity of the seven compounds observed with bladder S9 had a lower sensitivity than with liver S9. 3-Amino-1,4-dimethyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole and 3-amino-1-methyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole showed mutagenic activity at lower concentrations than the other compounds which showed mutagenic activity either with bladder S9 or liver S9. Mutagenicity of 3-methylcholanthrene was observed at high concentration only in the presence of liver S9. The findings from the present study suggested that aromatic amines, heterocyclic amines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were more likely to be activated to strong mutagens with liver S9 than with bladder S9.

Amines↗
PubMed1988

[Mutagenicity of benzene metabolites by fluctuation test].

Mutagenicity of five benzene metabolites was examined by a fluctuation test modified by Gatehouse. The test was performed by using Salmonella typhimurium TA100 with or without a metabolic activation system. Catechol showed mutagenic activity with and without a metabolic activation system in the fluctuation test. Hydroxyhydroquinone, phenol, hydroquinone and p-benzoquinone were positive only with a metabolic activation system in this test. The Ames' plate method and preincubation method are widely used as a screening test for the mutagenic compounds. However, the fluctuation test is very useful in detecting mutagenic activity of chemicals which are negative in the Ames test though being a mutagen or carcinogen.

Animals↗
PubMed1987

[Clinical evaluation of tumor markers in patients with colorectal cancer].

In 117 patients with colorectal cancer, the serum levels of CEA, TPA, CA 19-9, IAP, and, AFP have been compared with the clinical findings. The combined assay of 5 tumor markers were found to be useful for the screening of colorectal cancer. Excluding the AFP, positive rate of the markers for colorectal cancer was higher than that for breast cancer (p less than 0.01) and similar to that for gastric cancer. The serum levels of TPA, CEA and CA 19-9 correlated with the histological progression. Thus, they may be an indicator of the degree of lymph node metastasis, liver metastasis, the histological depth, and also may be useful in evaluating the prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer.

Antigens, Neoplasm↗
PubMed1986

Conventional and immunocolloidal gold electron microscopy of eight simian retroviruses closely related to human T-cell leukemia virus type I.

Simian retroviruses closely related to human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) were isolated from 8 species, examined by both conventional and thin section immunocolloidal gold electron microscopy, and compared with HTLV-I. Mature forms of simian viruses were found in extracellular aggregates and within cytoplasmic vacuoles. They were morphologically similar to each other and to HTLV-I. They consisted of a seemingly smooth envelope and a centrally located nucleoid. Their size varied considerably among species and also within the same species; this is characteristic of this group of retroviruses. No budding particles of simian viruses were observed. Thin section immunocolloidal gold electron microscopy using various human and simian sera showed that simian viruses were antigenically related to each other and to HTLV-I. One drawback of this otherwise very useful technique was the difficulty in identifying virions because of the poor preservation of their fine structure by fixation with glutaraldehyde alone. This was overcome by using materials prepared for conventional electron microscopy, in which virions showed weak but specific reactions with gold particles after deosmification and antigen restoration with sodium metaperiodate.

Animals↗
PubMed1986

[A case of metastatic breast tumors due to extraskeletal Ewing's sarcoma].

A 14 year-old woman was admitted to Tokyo Women's Medical College Daini Hospital complaining of lumps in bilateral breasts and right supraclavicular region. An excisional biopsy of right breast lump was done. Light- and electron-microscopic examination demonstrated abnormal cells containing many PAS-positive granules shich disappeared after diastase treatment. The diagnosis of Ewing's sarcoma was made immunohistologically using NSE, S-100, keratin, prekeratin, cytokeratin, desmin, epithelial membrane antigen and neurofilament. Whole body CT scan revealed large mass in the pelvic cavity considered as primary lesion. CYVADIC therapy was very effective. Breasts and supraclavicular lesions almost disappeared and pelvic lesion decreased in size.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1985

Purification and some properties of glyoxylate reductase (NADP+) and its functional location in mitochondria in Euglena gracilis z.

Euglena mitochondria contain both glyoxylate reductase (NADP+) and glycollate dehydrogenase to constitute the glycollate-glyoxylate cycle [Yokota & Kitaoka (1979) Biochem. J. 184, 189-192]. Euglena glyoxylate reductase (NADP+) was purified and its submitochondrial location was determined in order to elucidate the cycle. The purified glyoxylate reductase was homogeneous on polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis. Difference spectra of the purified enzyme revealed that the enzyme was a flavin enzyme. The Mr of the enzyme was 82 000. The enzyme was specific for NADPH, with an apparent Km of 3.9 microM, and for glyoxylate, with an apparent Km of 45 microM. It was 30% as active with oxaloacetate as with glyoxylate. NADH and hydroxypyruvate did not support the activity at all. The optimum pH was 6.45. Submitochondrial fractionation of purified mitochondria showed that the enzyme was located in the intermembrane space and loosely bound to the outer surface of the inner membrane. These properties and the submitochondrial localization of NADPH-glyoxylate reductase facilitate the operation of the glycollate-glyoxylate cycle in combination with glycollate dehydrogenase, which is tightly bound to the inner membrane of Euglena mitochondria.

Alcohol Oxidoreductases↗
PubMed1984

Immuno-electron-microscopic localization of complements in amyloid fibrils of senile plaques.

The presence of components of immunoglobulins (Ishii et al. 1975) and complements (Eikelenboom and Stam 1982) in senile plaques suggests that the immunologic mechanisms are involved in the causation of pathologic processes in the brain of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Senile plaques consists of amyloid degenerated neuritis and glia, and exact localization of complements among these tissue elements will provide an important clue to the pathogenesis of the Alzheimer brain. This report deals with light- and electron-microscopic localization of complements in amyloid fibrils of senile plaques by immunoperoxidase histochemistry. The presence of C1q, C4, and C3 is confirmed light-microscopically. At the ultrastructural level, anti-complement C1q, C4, and C3 peroxidase reaction products are exclusively localized on the amyloid fibrils, but no other tissue elements, such as normal or degenerated neurites, neurofibrillary tangles, or glia. The results indicate the presence of immune complex in amyloid fibrils of senile plaques, and little association of complements in senile plaques with neurofilament protein.

Aged↗
PubMed1984

[Evaluation of immune status in gastric cancer using Su-Ps skin test].

Immunotherapy for gastric cancer has been adopted by any institutes recently. However, immunoparameters which exactly express patients' immune status have not been determined. In this study, the Su-Ps skin test was tried to evaluate whether or not this reaction could become a usable immunoparameter. Conclusions were as follows: 1) Late-stage patients showed a significantly weak response in the Su-Ps skin test compared to early-stage patients when examined preoperatively. 2) Su-Ps skin reaction became stronger after gastrectomy in early-stage patients, while the contrary result was observed in late-stage patients. 3) Postoperative Su-Ps skin tests showed a stronger response than preoperative tests regardless of the patients' stage, when patients received OK-432 treatment. The Su-Ps skin test reaction seemed to be well-correlated with the patients' immune status as above, so that this test can be chosen for evaluation of immunotherapy.

Humans↗
PubMed1984

The presence of complements in amyloid plaques of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker disease.

The presence of complements Clq, C4, C3, C3b, C3c and C3d, as well as amyloid P component, in the amyloid plaques of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) and Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker disease (GSS) brains was demonstrated by means of immunofluorescent and immunoperoxidase techniques. Positive reaction was not observed in other tissue elements, including the blood vessels. These findings may not be due to an adsorption, but to the immunological binding of complements to the amyloid. Proteins such as scrapie associated fibrils or prion in the brain of patients with "unconventional' slow virus diseases are related to the amyloid plaques. It is conceivable that the complements in amyloid are related to these proteins.

Amyloidosis↗
PubMed1984

Localization of adult T-cell leukemia-associated antigens by the immunocolloidal gold method.

Adult T-cell leukemia-associated antigen (ATLA) and adult T-cell leukemia virus (ATLV) antigens were localized in the MT-2 cell system by the immunocolloidal gold method using 71 human sera having various anti-ATLA titers and rabbit anti-ATLV antisera. In the thin-section method with anti-ATLA-positive human sera and rabbit antisera, protein A-gold particles were preferentially observed on and around sectioned adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) virions located in pericellular aggregates and within the cytoplasmic vacuoles but nowhere else in a significant number. The number of gold particles per ATL virion was statistically well correlated with the anti-ATLA titers of human sera applied (p less than 0.005). The preembedding method showed that pericellular ATL virions were specifically tagged with protein A-gold, but the antigens in question were not expressed on the plasma membrane of MT-2 cells. The absence of ATLA and ATLV antigens on the plasma membrane constitutes a unique pathobiological feature of ATL and ATLV as compared with other retrovirus systems.

Adult↗
PubMed1983

Role of lymphokines in regulation of macrophage differentiation.

The regulatory mechanism of guinea pig lymphokines was investigated in regard to differentiation of myeloid cells to macrophages. The Ml-cell line, established from a myeloid leukemia of an SL-strain mouse, was induced to differentiate in vitro into mature macrophages possessing Fc receptors and the ability to phagocytize latex particles by treatment with crude lymphokines. Both concanavalin A- and antigen-induced lymphokines showed the differentiation-inducing factor (D factor) activity. However, macrophage migration inhibitory factor/ macrophage activation factor (MIF/MAF) purified by an immunoadsorbent column with anti-MIF antibody had no such an activity. The D-factor activity was detected in the lymphokine preparation that was not retained on the immunoadsorbent column. In contrast, colony-stimulating factor (CSF) was adsorbed to the immunoadsorbent column, and could be recovered in the purified MIF/MAF preparation. These findings suggest that the molecular entity of D factor is distinct from MIF/ MAF and CSF. A culture supernatant of guinea pig peritoneal macrophages activated with MIF/ MAF (CSF) exhibited strong D-factor activity. However, the supernatant possessed rather reduced CSF activity as compared to that of the original MIF/MAF (CSF) preparation. Thus, MIF/MAF may play an important role in macrophage differentiation by regulating the production of D factor or CSF from macrophages.

Animals↗
PubMed1983

Comparative studies with various substrains of Mycobacterium bovis BCG on the production of an antigenic protein, MPB70.

A protein, isolated and purified from the unheated culture filtrate of Mycobacterium bovis BCG (substrain Tokyo 172) and designated MPB70, elicited a delayed skin reaction in guinea pigs sensitized with viable cells of BCG but not in those sensitized with heat-killed cells. The skin reaction reached the maximum 4 to 8 weeks after the inoculation of the BCG and then decreased gradually, resulting in conversion to negative after 20 weeks, whereas the skin reaction to purified protein derivative (PPD) continued to be positive. Guinea pigs immunized with viable cells of various substrains of BCG were skin tested with MPB70 and PPD. Guinea pigs immunized with the BCG substrain Tokyo 172 and the substrain Moreau (Brazil) showed strong delayed skin reactions to both MPB70 and PPD. On the other hand, guinea pigs immunized with the Pasteur substrain 1173P2, the Glaxo substrain 1077, the Copenhagen substrain 1331, the Tice substrain, or the Beijing substrain 64-42 showed negative skin reactions to MPB70, whereas they were strongly positive to PPD. In a two-dimensional acrylamide gel electrophoretic analysis of proteins from the culture filtrates of the BCG substrains, the culture filtrates of the Tokyo and Moreau substrains showed the spot of MPB70 on the gel slabs, whereas those of the other BCG substrains did not.

Animals↗