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Biomedical subjects

S Hershenfeld

Publications and source records attributed to S Hershenfeld.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Effect of retrobulbar anesthesia on ocular tension.

To determine the effect of retrobulbar lidocaine, with or without epinephrine, on intraocular pressure, 50 patients admitted to hospital for cataract surgery were selected at random. By applanation tonometry the tension of each eye was measured when the patient was placed on the operating table and 4 minutes after the retrobulbar injection. The decrease in intraocular pressure 4 minutes after the injection was not significant, clinically or statistically, and probably resulted from relaxation of the extraocular muscles.

Adult↗

Impression cytology in conjunctivitis.

A technique is described for studying the cellular response in various conjunctival disorders. A round plastic disc (Thermanox) is pressed against the patient's conjunctive, and the material adhering to the disc is stained with a modified Wright's stain (Diff-Quik) for light microscopy. This method compares favourably with the classic conjunctival scraping method. The advantages of the impression technique are that no local anesthetic is needed for abtaining conjunctival samples, it is painless and can readily be used in children, repeated samples can be taken within a short time, the staining procedure can be completed within 15 seconds, and the discs can be processed for electron microscopic studies of the cellular samples.

Adolescent↗