The patient and public policy.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to S J Brendler.
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To ascertain whether acrochordons (simple skin tags) are associated with a higher risk for colon polyps, we prospectively studied 218 male and female patients, age 40 or older without history of colon cancer, polyps, ulcerative colitis, familial polyposis, or recent lower intestinal symptoms. Each patient was assessed for the presence of skin tags. A screening flexible sigmoidoscopy was then performed without knowledge of the dermatologic findings. All polypoid lesions were recorded, and patients with polyps greater than or equal to 3 mm in diameter underwent full colonoscopy and polypectomy. Twenty patients (9.2%) had documented adenomatous polyps on colonoscopy. Nineteen other patients had hyperplastic polyps and mamillations. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of polypoid lesions in those with skin tags compared with those without skin tags, either analyzed as group totals or stratified by age, sex, or type of polyp. We conclude that skin tags are not associated with a higher than usual risk for colonic polyps and should not be used as a marker for more intensive screening.
A 60-year-old woman had progressive lower abdominal pain, nonbloody diarrhea, and weight loss, followed by severe epigastric pain and dysphagia. Radiographic evaluation of the colon showed segmental strictures which were interpreted as Crohn's disease. Medical treatment was not helpful. Neither gross endoscopic appearance nor multiple biopsies of the esophagus, stomach, and colon were diagnostic. Finally, laparotomy with full-thickness biopsies of the stomach and colon revealed linitis plastica. The clinician should be alert to colonic metastases from gastric linitis plastica, for it can produce focal or segmental strictures, mimicking more common colonic diseases such as Crohn's disease. A full-thickness biopsy is often necessary for a firm diagnosis. We review the literature on this occurrence, highlighting the clinical and radiologic spectrum, as well as the organ systems most often affected when gastric linitis plastica metastasizes.
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