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Biomedical subjects

S J Shah

Publications and source records attributed to S J Shah.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Fluorescence digital microscopy of interstitial macromolecular diffusion in burn injury.

Computer vision techniques implemented on an IBM PC/AT have been applied to the study of microvascular permeability and interstitial diffusion in dorsal skin flap chamber preparations of hamsters. Experimental data was obtained for the leakage of fluorescent labelled dextran (70,000 daltons) after a precisely controlled mild degree of localized thermal trauma and compared with control data acquired prior to burn injury. Computer vision analysis techniques were applied to convert the fluorescent images into two-dimensional concentration maps. Interstitial diffusion coefficient values were computed from measured extravascular concentration profiles around a vessel of interest, assuming cylindrical or rectangular geometry, and optimally fitting a diffusion model to the data. An increase in the apparent diffusivity after mild thermal trauma was observed. Novel techniques were applied to solve hardware problems related to data acquisition and analysis, and a new library of software was developed to handle specific image processing requirements.

Animals

Incompatibility of Hexabrix and papaverine in peripheral arteriography.

A case is reported in which a previously patent artery became temporarily occluded during angiography. The authors believe it happened because of incompatibility of the contrast agent ioxaglate (Hexabrix) and papaverine. Extreme caution is recommended whenever a new low-osmolality contrast agent is used in conjunction with a pharmacoangiographic agent.

Angiography

Drug interaction between chlorpropamide and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, ibuprofen and phenylbutazone.

Diabetics well controlled on chlorpropamide received, in randomized manner either 1200 mg of ibuprofen or 300 mg of phenylbutazone per day for rheumatic pains, for a period of 4 weeks. Fasting and postlunch, whole blood, true sugars (FBS and PLBS) were estimated at weekly intervals. Subjects taking phenylbutazone showed reduction in FBS values throughout the treatment; the reduction became statistically significant at the 3rd and 4th week. Clinical hypoglycemia, however, was not observed. The FBS values returned to pretreatment levels after stopping phenylbutazone. No significant reduction was seen in FBS in subjects taking ibuprofen. There was no significant change in PLBS values in either group.

Adult

Anorectal herpes: radiographic findings.

Radiography revealed aphthous ulcers, plaquelike erosions, and deep collar button ulcerations in a patient with herpes involving the rectum and the sigmoid colon. It is concluded that herpes simplex virus should be added to the list of disease entities that produce aphthous and collar button ulcerations.

Adult