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Biomedical subjects

S K Chadha

Publications and source records attributed to S K Chadha.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

A comparative evaluation of ear diseases in children of higher versus lower socioeconomic status.

This study was conducted with an aim to assess the prevalence and profile of ear diseases in children from the higher and lower socioeconomic strata of society. Two groups of schools within Delhi were selected. Group A comprised of government schools located in slum areas with an average parental income of INR (Indian National Rupees) 1050 per month and group B of elite private schools with an average family income of TNR 35,000 per month. Three thousand children between the ages of 5-12 years were screened with the help of a written proforma and ear examination. Tympanometry and audiometry were done, where required. 19.6 per cent of children of group A were found to be suffering from ear diseases compared to 2.13 per cent of group B children. The two groups were also compared for number of family members, status of hygiene and parental education.

Baths↗

Role of mastoid obliteration in patients with persistent cavity problems following modified radical mastoidectomy.

A randomized clinical trial was conducted to determine the efficacy of mastoid obliteration in controlling persistent ear discharge, wax accumulation, fungal infection and granulation tissue formation in patients with cavity problems following modified radical mastoidectomy (MRM). Thirty patients underwent revision mastoidectomy with mastoid obliteration using a temporoparietal fascial flap. They were then followed up over a one-year period and the stated parameters observed. They were compared with 30 patients with similar complaints who were treated conservatively and kept under observation for 12 months. On follow-up, the number of patients in both the groups suffering from various cavity problems was compared. The chi-squared test was applied to the results and it was determined that there was a significantly lower incidence of discharging ear and formation of granulations in the operative group. However, audiological status, development of otomycosis and wax accumulation did not reveal any significant variation between the two groups.

Adult↗

Malignant mesothelioma in the young (with prosthetic aortic valve an unusual association).

A case of malignant mesothelioma (MM) in a 15 year old boy is reported. He had a prosthetic aortic valve implanted in 1980 at our centre for rheumatic aortic regurgitation. Fever, weight loss and chest pain as initial symptoms suggested possibility of prosthetic valve endocarditis. Dysphagia as another initial symptom was interesting and caused further diagnostic dilemma. Role of Computerised Tomography (CT) scan in diagnosis of MM is highlighted.

Adolescent↗