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Biomedical subjects

S Kitaguchi

Publications and source records attributed to S Kitaguchi.

21 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[A case of acetaminophen-induced pneumonitis].

A 20-year-old woman took 1.2 g of acetaminophen for toothache. She subsequently developed a dry cough, pyrexia, and dyspnea. Chest X-ray revealed diffuse reticulo-nodular shadows in both lung fields. Broncho-alveolar lavage examination showed a marked increase in the total cell number and an increase in the percentage of eosinophils, neutrophils, and lymphocytes. Because drug-induced pneumonitis was suspected, all drugs were stopped and she was administered methylprednisolone. Consequently her symptoms resolved, and pulmonary function and chest X-ray findings improved remarkably. The lymphocyte stimulation test was positive for Norshin and its acetaminophen element. Based on these findings, the diagnosis of acetaminophen-induced pneumonitis was made. Acetaminophen intoxication is well-known, but to our knowledge this is the first reported case of acetaminophen-induced allergic pneumonitis in Japan.

Acetaminophen↗

Progressive restrictive cardiomyopathy--a case report.

We present a case of restrictive cardiomyopathy which progressed over a 10 month period. A 69-year-old female was admitted because of acute inferior myocardial infarction; hemodynamically, she was in Forrester subset I. Cardiac catheterization performed 4 weeks post-infarction showed markedly increased left ventricular end-diastolic and pulmonary wedge pressures. Left ventricular ejection fraction was 66% with postero-basal akinesis and minimal mitral regurgitation. The right coronary artery was completely occluded with good collateral circulation from the intact left coronary artery. Doppler echocardiography 4 weeks post-infarction showed pseudo-normalization of the A/E ratio of peak mitral flow velocity in atrial systole (A) to peak mitral flow velocity in early diastole (E). Preload reduction by nitroglycerin increased the A wave. Ten months post-infarction, the patient was re-admitted due to congestive heart failure. The A/E ratio was unchanged, however the A wave no longer increased after the same dose of nitroglycerin. We have hypothesized that dehydration and/or the vigorous use of a nitrate, in the acute phase of myocardial infarction, masked an underlying restrictive cardiomyopathy which progressed in the 10 months post-infarction.

Blood Flow Velocity↗

A case of unusual longevity of tetralogy of Fallot confirmed by cardiac catheterization.

We describe a 61-year-old woman with tetralogy of Fallot and dextrocardia with complete situs inversus. The functional status of this patient was New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II and the systemic blood pressure was 100/54 mmHg. The hematocrit was 54.4% and the arterial partial pressure of oxygen was 53 mmHg. On cardiac catheterization, both pulmonary valvular and infundibular stenoses were of equal severity and the aorta and main pulmonary artery were of equal size. We think that this patient has survived to this unusual age for tetralogy of Fallot because of unusually low systemic pressure and a proper balance between the ventricular septal defect and the pulmonary stenosis.

Cardiac Catheterization↗