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Biomedical subjects

S L Barker

Publications and source records attributed to S L Barker.

22 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[Occupational risks in childhood and adolescence: a review].

The authors present a brief bibliographic review of the health risks to which children and youth are often exposed in the workplace. The concern regarding these risk factors is justified based on the fact that children and youth comprise a large portion of the work force and begin working at early ages. At the same time these children and youth are undergoing profound biological, psychological and social changes and therefore are susceptible to occupational illnesses. With this in mind, the article seeks to alert health professionals regarding possible occupational health risks to children and youth in the workplace.

English Abstract↗

The financial trauma of head injury.

One hundred parents and 50 spouses of head-injured persons responded to a survey on adjustment issues after head injury. The information they provided on financial matters is presented. Medical costs, legal fees, and other expenses are reported, both in total costs since the insult and in current yearly costs. Percentages of parents and spouses having to find employment, borrow money, lose possessions, and declare bankruptcy are also presented. Financial benefits such as Worker's Compensation and legal settlements are considered. Finally, mean reduction of income for the head-injured person and for the family is examined. The financial impact of head injury is varied in both source and in amount, though for many the cost is overwhelming.

Adolescent↗

Return to work (RTW) after head injury.

This study explored return to work (RTW) after head injury from survey data on 177 cases of head injury. Although 45% of the sample study did engage in some work-related activity only 19% were in competitive employment positions. Factors which were related to RTW after head injury were: age when injured, sex, length of loss of consciousness and Likert ratings of learning, motor and ambulation impairment. Many of those who did return to competitive employment did so in less demanding positions than held pre-injury. Limitations of the current study and suggestions for future research are ventured.

Adult↗

Consumer satisfaction with services provided to head-injured patients and their families.

In the context of a broader survey of adjustment after head injury, both victims and their families rated satisfaction with professional health care services. Included were ratings of quality care, and of perceived helpfulness (to the victim and to the family) of select professional groups. Quality of service inquiries concentrated on patient/familial education about the consequences of head injury, aftercare, referral sources and prognosis. Many respondents indicated inadequate information was provided in these areas. Areas of greatest informational deficit included post-hospitalisation resources and expectations for outcome. Highest ratings of helpfulness were attributed, by both victims and their families, to professional groups that provided tangible, 'hands-on' services, e.g. nursing. Significantly lower ratings were observed for social service professions, e.g. psychology. Limited contact with psychologists/neuropsychologists was targeted as an area of concern. Ratings of all professional groups were discussed with reference to staff/family dynamics. The importance of a multifaceted patient/family education programme was stressed.

Activities of Daily Living↗