Binding of riboflavin to lysozyme promoted by peroxidase-generated triplet acetone.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to S M De Toledo.
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Late in the fourth larval instar, several regions of the Rhynchosciara americana salivary gland chromosomes undergo "DNA puffing." We have constructed a library of cloned cDNAs synthesized from poly(A)+RNA isolated from salivary glands during the period of development when the DNA puffs are active. From this library we have studied clones representative of three genes active during this period but not active at earlier developmental periods of the gland. One of these genes is not amplified during the developmental process and encodes a 0.6-kilobase RNA molecule. The other two genes are located within the DNA-puff sites C3 and C8 and encode 1.25-kilobase and 1.95-kilobase RNA molecules, respectively. We estimate from the quantitation of transfer hybridization experiments that each of these genes undergoes 16-fold amplification during DNA puffing.
The horseradish peroxidase catalyzed aerobic oxidation of the auxin indole-3-acetic acid generates triplet indole-3-aldehyde in high yield. The excited species is quenched by oxygen with formation of singlet oxygen, which is responsible for the observed photon emission and can be trapped by suitable agents. tRNA dramatically enhances the emission as a result of energy transfer from triplet indole-3-aldehyde to a 4-thiouridine group in tRNA. Triplet indole-3-aldehyde also adds covalently to tRNA. The results provide a possible mechanism for the auxin-tRNA interaction in vivo.
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